feat!: add file-format header, configurable chunks, integration tests

Introduce a self-describing on-disk format and use it to address several
shortcomings of the 0.9 file layout, where the file simply began with a
raw 19-byte STREAM nonce prefix and used a hardcoded 64 KiB chunk size.

What changed for users
----------------------
* fcry files now start with a 16-byte header: magic ("fcry"), version,
  algorithm id, flags, reserved byte, plaintext chunk_size (u32 LE),
  KDF id + params, then the 19-byte nonce prefix. The full encoded
  header is bound as AAD to every chunk, so tampering with chunk_size,
  algorithm id, nonce prefix, or any future KDF parameter causes
  authentication failure on every chunk -- not just the first.
* New `--chunk-size` CLI flag (encryption only). The decryptor reads
  the chunk size from the header, so files encrypted with a non-default
  size decrypt without the user having to remember it.
* Default plaintext chunk size raised from 64 KiB to 1 MiB.
* Bad input is now reported as an error instead of panicking: empty
  ciphertext, truncated final chunk, wrong magic, bad version, zero
  chunk_size, unknown algorithm id, and short --raw-key all return a
  non-zero exit status with a diagnostic on stderr.
* Empty plaintext now produces a valid (authenticated) empty
  ciphertext instead of panicking; the decryptor verifies it.
* `main` exits with status 1 on error (previously it printed and
  returned 0).

This is a breaking change to the file format: 0.9.x files have no magic
or header and cannot be read by 0.10.x. Version bumped to 0.10.0.

Why this approach
-----------------
The header-as-AAD pattern is the standard way to make file-format
metadata tamper-evident without a separate signature: any bit-flip in
the header propagates into every chunk's authentication tag check, so
an attacker cannot, for example, change chunk_size to mis-frame the
stream or downgrade the algorithm id.

Storing chunk_size in the header (rather than fixing it at compile
time) lets us experiment with chunk sizes without breaking decrypt
compatibility, and is preparation for the parallel-pipeline work in
Roadmap 1.0 where worker count and chunk size interact.

The KDF section is a tagged variant (currently only `Raw`) so that
adding Argon2id later only adds a new variant + its salt/cost fields;
existing files keep decrypting because they carry `kdf_id = 0`.

Other changes bundled in
------------------------
* Switch RNG from `rand` (0.10) to `getrandom` (0.3). We only need
  OS-provided random bytes for the nonce prefix; pulling in the full
  `rand` crate for one `OsRng.fill_bytes` call was overkill, and
  `rand` 0.10's `OsRng` API churn makes `getrandom` the cleaner fit.
* `FcryError` gains a `Format(String)` variant for header / framing
  errors and a `From<getrandom::Error>` impl (replacing the
  `rand::Error` impl).
* Drop the noisy `[reader]` / `[encrypt]` / `[decrypt]` stderr
  tracing prints and the `dbg!(&cli.raw_key)` (which leaked the key
  to stderr).
* Replace `unwrap()` on file open / create with `?` so I/O errors
  surface as structured `FcryError::Io` instead of aborting.
* Remove the unused `AheadReader::read_exact` wrapper -- the
  decryptor now reads the header through the underlying `BufRead`
  directly before wrapping it in `AheadReader`.

Tests
-----
Add `tests/roundtrip.rs` (assert_cmd + tempfile) covering: empty
input, single byte, sub-chunk, exact chunk, chunk+1, multi-chunk,
custom small chunk size (4096), pathological 1-byte chunk size,
stdin/stdout pipe mode, wrong key rejection, tampered header,
tampered ciphertext, truncated ciphertext, bad magic, short raw key,
and the header-is-authoritative property (encrypt with a weird chunk
size, decrypt without specifying one). Also adds a unit test in
`header.rs` for header encode/decode roundtrip and bad-magic rejection.

TODO.md trimmed to the concrete follow-up sequence (manual STREAM
nonces, secrets/rlimit, atomic output, argon2id KDF + prompt,
multi-threaded pipeline, length-committed mode).

Test plan
---------
* `cargo clippy && cargo clippy --tests` -- clean.
* `cargo +nightly fmt` -- no diff.
* `cargo test` -- 16 integration + 2 header unit tests pass.
* Manual: `echo hi | fcry --raw-key 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef
  | fcry -d --raw-key 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef` prints `hi`.

Trailers
--------
Refs: TODO.md (Roadmap 1.0 follow-up sequence)
Breaking-Change: file format; 0.9.x files cannot be decrypted by 0.10.x
This commit is contained in:
2026-05-02 17:22:47 +02:00
parent 5e51b4bfe1
commit 4eee8e7a95
10 changed files with 761 additions and 392 deletions
Generated
+127 -271
View File
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"wit-bindgen 0.51.0",
]
[[package]]
name = "wasm-encoder"
version = "0.244.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "990065f2fe63003fe337b932cfb5e3b80e0b4d0f5ff650e6985b1048f62c8319"
dependencies = [
"leb128fmt",
"wasmparser",
]
[[package]]
name = "wasm-metadata"
version = "0.244.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "bb0e353e6a2fbdc176932bbaab493762eb1255a7900fe0fea1a2f96c296cc909"
dependencies = [
"anyhow",
"indexmap",
"wasm-encoder",
"wasmparser",
]
[[package]]
name = "wasmparser"
version = "0.244.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "47b807c72e1bac69382b3a6fb3dbe8ea4c0ed87ff5629b8685ae6b9a611028fe"
dependencies = [
"bitflags",
"hashbrown 0.15.5",
"indexmap",
"semver",
] ]
[[package]] [[package]]
@@ -608,108 +558,14 @@ dependencies = [
"windows-link", "windows-link",
] ]
[[package]]
name = "wit-bindgen"
version = "0.51.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "d7249219f66ced02969388cf2bb044a09756a083d0fab1e566056b04d9fbcaa5"
dependencies = [
"wit-bindgen-rust-macro",
]
[[package]] [[package]]
name = "wit-bindgen" name = "wit-bindgen"
version = "0.57.1" version = "0.57.1"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "1ebf944e87a7c253233ad6766e082e3cd714b5d03812acc24c318f549614536e" checksum = "1ebf944e87a7c253233ad6766e082e3cd714b5d03812acc24c318f549614536e"
[[package]]
name = "wit-bindgen-core"
version = "0.51.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "ea61de684c3ea68cb082b7a88508a8b27fcc8b797d738bfc99a82facf1d752dc"
dependencies = [
"anyhow",
"heck",
"wit-parser",
]
[[package]]
name = "wit-bindgen-rust"
version = "0.51.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "b7c566e0f4b284dd6561c786d9cb0142da491f46a9fbed79ea69cdad5db17f21"
dependencies = [
"anyhow",
"heck",
"indexmap",
"prettyplease",
"syn",
"wasm-metadata",
"wit-bindgen-core",
"wit-component",
]
[[package]]
name = "wit-bindgen-rust-macro"
version = "0.51.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "0c0f9bfd77e6a48eccf51359e3ae77140a7f50b1e2ebfe62422d8afdaffab17a"
dependencies = [
"anyhow",
"prettyplease",
"proc-macro2",
"quote",
"syn",
"wit-bindgen-core",
"wit-bindgen-rust",
]
[[package]]
name = "wit-component"
version = "0.244.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "9d66ea20e9553b30172b5e831994e35fbde2d165325bec84fc43dbf6f4eb9cb2"
dependencies = [
"anyhow",
"bitflags",
"indexmap",
"log",
"serde",
"serde_derive",
"serde_json",
"wasm-encoder",
"wasm-metadata",
"wasmparser",
"wit-parser",
]
[[package]]
name = "wit-parser"
version = "0.244.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "ecc8ac4bc1dc3381b7f59c34f00b67e18f910c2c0f50015669dde7def656a736"
dependencies = [
"anyhow",
"id-arena",
"indexmap",
"log",
"semver",
"serde",
"serde_derive",
"serde_json",
"unicode-xid",
"wasmparser",
]
[[package]] [[package]]
name = "zeroize" name = "zeroize"
version = "1.8.2" version = "1.8.2"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "b97154e67e32c85465826e8bcc1c59429aaaf107c1e4a9e53c8d8ccd5eff88d0" checksum = "b97154e67e32c85465826e8bcc1c59429aaaf107c1e4a9e53c8d8ccd5eff88d0"
[[package]]
name = "zmij"
version = "1.0.21"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "b8848ee67ecc8aedbaf3e4122217aff892639231befc6a1b58d29fff4c2cabaa"
+6 -2
View File
@@ -2,12 +2,16 @@
authors = ["ddidderr <ddidderr@paul.network>"] authors = ["ddidderr <ddidderr@paul.network>"]
edition = "2024" edition = "2024"
name = "fcry" name = "fcry"
version = "0.9.0" version = "0.10.0"
[dependencies] [dependencies]
chacha20poly1305 = {version = "0.10", features = ["stream"]} chacha20poly1305 = {version = "0.10", features = ["stream"]}
clap = {version = "4", features = ["derive"]} clap = {version = "4", features = ["derive"]}
rand = {version = "0.10"} getrandom = {version = "0.3"}
[dev-dependencies]
assert_cmd = "2"
tempfile = "3"
[profile.release] [profile.release]
lto = false lto = false
+7 -28
View File
@@ -1,28 +1,7 @@
# Roadmap 1.0 **Deferred to follow-up commits** (in order):
## Summary 1. Switch single `EncryptorBE32` for manual STREAM nonces (preparation for parallelism)
Make the program real-world usable and stable. 2. `secrets` crate for key handling + `rlimit` to disable core dumps
3. Atomic file output (`.tmp` + rename)
## Knowledge and Design 4. `argon2id` KDF + passphrase prompt + CLI flags
* understand `encrypt_next_in_place()`'s first argument better 5. Multi-threaded pipeline (worker pool + ordered writer)
* current understanding: 6. Length-committed mode + random-access decrypt fast path for files
* associated data is used for parts of the data that cannot be
encrypted but should also be integrity protected by the authentication tag
* since there are no parts that cannot be encrypted in the context of `fcry` it is correct
to pass an empty slice to the first argument of `encrypt_next_in_place()`
* currently `fcry` uses 64 KiB blocks as single AEAD messages
* as stated [here](https://pycryptodome.readthedocs.io/en/latest/src/cipher/chacha20_poly1305.html) (limit of 13 billion messages) would imply a maximum file-size of `64 KiB * 13e9 = 832e9 KiB = 774.86 TiB`. While a file this size could be considered a special (and unsupported) use case anyway, performance is also a consideration. Does performance improve noticably with larger message sizes?
* unit tests
## Features
* password hashing
* configurable algorithm (sane default)
* configurable nr of rounds (sand default)
* a way to enter the password securely in a prompt while still being able to handle `stdin` data
* add usage examples to README.md
# Roadmap 2.0
* parallel processing: use all available (or configurable) CPU cores
# Roadmap later or never
* split into `lib` and `bin`
* other AEAD algorithms
+48 -45
View File
@@ -1,57 +1,60 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
use chacha20poly1305::{KeyInit, XChaCha20Poly1305, aead::stream}; use chacha20poly1305::{KeyInit, XChaCha20Poly1305, aead::stream};
use rand::{RngCore, rngs::OsRng};
use crate::error::*; use crate::error::*;
use crate::reader::ReadInfoChunk; use crate::header::{AlgId, Header, KdfParams, NONCE_PREFIX_LEN, TAG_LEN};
use crate::utils::BUFSIZE; use crate::reader::{AheadReader, ReadInfoChunk};
use crate::utils::*; use crate::utils::*;
pub fn encrypt<S: AsRef<str>>( pub fn encrypt<S: AsRef<str>>(
input_file: Option<S>, input_file: Option<S>,
output_file: Option<S>, output_file: Option<S>,
key: [u8; 32], key: [u8; 32],
chunk_size: u32,
) -> Result<(), FcryError> { ) -> Result<(), FcryError> {
let mut f_plain = read_from_file_or_stdin(input_file, BUFSIZE); let chunk_sz = chunk_size as usize;
let mut f_encrypted = write_to_file_or_stdout(output_file); let mut f_plain = AheadReader::from(open_input(input_file)?, chunk_sz);
let mut f_encrypted = open_output(output_file)?;
let mut nonce = [0u8; 19]; let mut nonce_prefix = [0u8; NONCE_PREFIX_LEN];
OsRng.fill_bytes(&mut nonce); getrandom::fill(&mut nonce_prefix)?;
// let key = XChaCha20Poly1305::generate_key(&mut OsRng); let header = Header {
alg: AlgId::XChaCha20Poly1305,
f_encrypted.write_all(&nonce)?; flags: 0,
chunk_size,
kdf: KdfParams::Raw,
nonce_prefix,
};
let aad = header.encode();
f_encrypted.write_all(&aad)?;
let aead = XChaCha20Poly1305::new(&key.into()); let aead = XChaCha20Poly1305::new(&key.into());
let mut stream_encryptor = stream::EncryptorBE32::from_aead(aead, &nonce.into()); let mut stream_encryptor = stream::EncryptorBE32::from_aead(aead, &nonce_prefix.into());
let mut buf = vec![0; BUFSIZE]; let mut buf = vec![0u8; chunk_sz];
loop { loop {
let read_result = f_plain.read_ahead(&mut buf)?; match f_plain.read_ahead(&mut buf)? {
ReadInfoChunk::Normal(_) => {
match read_result { stream_encryptor.encrypt_next_in_place(&aad, &mut buf)?;
ReadInfoChunk::Normal(n) => {
assert_eq!(n, BUFSIZE);
assert_eq!(buf.len(), BUFSIZE);
eprintln!("[encrypt]: read normal chunk");
stream_encryptor.encrypt_next_in_place(&[], &mut buf)?;
f_encrypted.write_all(&buf)?; f_encrypted.write_all(&buf)?;
// buf grows after encrypt_next_in_place because of tag that is added buf.truncate(chunk_sz);
// we shrink it to the BUFSIZE in order to read the correct size
buf.truncate(BUFSIZE);
} }
ReadInfoChunk::Last(n) => { ReadInfoChunk::Last(n) => {
eprintln!("[encrypt]: read last chunk");
buf.truncate(n); buf.truncate(n);
stream_encryptor.encrypt_last_in_place(&[], &mut buf)?; stream_encryptor.encrypt_last_in_place(&aad, &mut buf)?;
f_encrypted.write_all(&buf)?; f_encrypted.write_all(&buf)?;
break; break;
} }
ReadInfoChunk::Empty => { ReadInfoChunk::Empty => {
eprintln!("[encrypt]: read empty chunk"); // Empty plaintext: still emit a final "last" tag so the decryptor
panic!("[ERROR] Empty Chunk while reading"); // authenticates the (empty) stream rather than silently producing nothing.
buf.clear();
stream_encryptor.encrypt_last_in_place(&aad, &mut buf)?;
f_encrypted.write_all(&buf)?;
break;
} }
} }
} }
@@ -64,38 +67,38 @@ pub fn decrypt<S: AsRef<str>>(
output_file: Option<S>, output_file: Option<S>,
key: [u8; 32], key: [u8; 32],
) -> Result<(), FcryError> { ) -> Result<(), FcryError> {
let mut f_encrypted = read_from_file_or_stdin(input_file, BUFSIZE + 16); let mut reader = open_input(input_file)?;
let mut f_plain = write_to_file_or_stdout(output_file); let header = Header::read(&mut reader)?;
let aad = header.encode();
let mut nonce = [0u8; 19]; let chunk_sz = header.chunk_size as usize;
f_encrypted.read_exact(&mut nonce)?; let cipher_chunk = chunk_sz + TAG_LEN;
let mut f_encrypted = AheadReader::from(reader, cipher_chunk);
let mut f_plain = open_output(output_file)?;
let aead = XChaCha20Poly1305::new(&key.into()); let aead = XChaCha20Poly1305::new(&key.into());
let mut stream_decryptor = stream::DecryptorBE32::from_aead(aead, &nonce.into()); let mut stream_decryptor = stream::DecryptorBE32::from_aead(aead, &header.nonce_prefix.into());
let mut buf = vec![0; BUFSIZE + 16]; let mut buf = vec![0u8; cipher_chunk];
loop { loop {
let read_result = f_encrypted.read_ahead(&mut buf)?; match f_encrypted.read_ahead(&mut buf)? {
ReadInfoChunk::Normal(_) => {
match read_result { stream_decryptor.decrypt_next_in_place(&aad, &mut buf)?;
ReadInfoChunk::Normal(n) => {
assert_eq!(n, BUFSIZE + 16);
eprintln!("[decrypt]: read normal chunk");
stream_decryptor.decrypt_next_in_place(&[], &mut buf)?;
f_plain.write_all(&buf)?; f_plain.write_all(&buf)?;
buf.resize(BUFSIZE + 16, 0); buf.resize(cipher_chunk, 0);
} }
ReadInfoChunk::Last(n) => { ReadInfoChunk::Last(n) => {
eprintln!("[decrypt]: read last chunk");
buf.truncate(n); buf.truncate(n);
stream_decryptor.decrypt_last_in_place(&[], &mut buf)?; stream_decryptor.decrypt_last_in_place(&aad, &mut buf)?;
f_plain.write_all(&buf)?; f_plain.write_all(&buf)?;
break; break;
} }
ReadInfoChunk::Empty => { ReadInfoChunk::Empty => {
eprintln!("[decrypt]: read empty chunk"); return Err(FcryError::Format(
panic!("Empty Chunk while reading"); "truncated ciphertext: missing final chunk".into(),
));
} }
} }
} }
+4 -3
View File
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ use std::io;
pub enum FcryError { pub enum FcryError {
Io(io::Error), Io(io::Error),
Crypto(aead::Error), Crypto(aead::Error),
Rng(rand::Error), Rng(getrandom::Error),
Format(String),
} }
impl From<io::Error> for FcryError { impl From<io::Error> for FcryError {
@@ -23,8 +24,8 @@ impl From<aead::Error> for FcryError {
} }
} }
impl From<rand::Error> for FcryError { impl From<getrandom::Error> for FcryError {
fn from(e: rand::Error) -> Self { fn from(e: getrandom::Error) -> Self {
FcryError::Rng(e) FcryError::Rng(e)
} }
} }
+186
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
//! On-disk file format for fcry.
//!
//! Layout:
//! ```text
//! magic "fcry" 4 bytes
//! version u8 1
//! alg_id u8 1
//! flags u8 1
//! reserved u8 1 (must be 0)
//! chunk_size u32 LE 4 (plaintext bytes per chunk)
//! kdf_id u8 1
//! kdf_params variable (depends on kdf_id)
//! nonce_prefix [u8; 19] 19 (STREAM nonce prefix)
//! --- end of header ---
//! chunk[0..N] each chunk_size + 16 bytes,
//! last may be shorter
//! ```
//!
//! The full encoded header is fed as AAD to every chunk, so any tampering
//! with chunk_size, nonce_prefix, kdf params, etc. causes authentication
//! failure on every chunk.
use std::io::Read;
use crate::error::FcryError;
const MAGIC: [u8; 4] = *b"fcry";
const VERSION: u8 = 1;
pub const NONCE_PREFIX_LEN: usize = 19;
pub const TAG_LEN: usize = 16;
#[repr(u8)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum AlgId {
XChaCha20Poly1305 = 1,
}
impl AlgId {
fn from_u8(v: u8) -> Result<Self, FcryError> {
match v {
1 => Ok(Self::XChaCha20Poly1305),
_ => Err(FcryError::Format(format!("unknown alg id: {v}"))),
}
}
}
/// Key-derivation parameters stored in the header.
///
/// `Raw` means the key was supplied directly (no KDF). Future variants
/// (e.g. Argon2id) will carry their salt + cost parameters here.
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub enum KdfParams {
Raw,
}
impl KdfParams {
fn id(&self) -> u8 {
match self {
Self::Raw => 0,
}
}
fn write_into(&self, _out: &mut Vec<u8>) {
match self {
Self::Raw => {}
}
}
fn read_from(id: u8, _r: &mut impl Read) -> Result<Self, FcryError> {
match id {
0 => Ok(Self::Raw),
_ => Err(FcryError::Format(format!("unknown kdf id: {id}"))),
}
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct Header {
pub alg: AlgId,
pub flags: u8,
pub chunk_size: u32,
pub kdf: KdfParams,
pub nonce_prefix: [u8; NONCE_PREFIX_LEN],
}
impl Header {
pub fn encode(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(64);
out.extend_from_slice(&MAGIC);
out.push(VERSION);
out.push(self.alg as u8);
out.push(self.flags);
out.push(0); // reserved
out.extend_from_slice(&self.chunk_size.to_le_bytes());
out.push(self.kdf.id());
self.kdf.write_into(&mut out);
out.extend_from_slice(&self.nonce_prefix);
out
}
pub fn read(r: &mut impl Read) -> Result<Self, FcryError> {
let mut magic = [0u8; 4];
r.read_exact(&mut magic)?;
if magic != MAGIC {
return Err(FcryError::Format("not an fcry file (bad magic)".into()));
}
let mut fixed = [0u8; 4];
r.read_exact(&mut fixed)?;
let [version, alg_id, flags, reserved] = fixed;
if version != VERSION {
return Err(FcryError::Format(format!("unsupported version: {version}")));
}
if reserved != 0 {
return Err(FcryError::Format("reserved byte must be zero".into()));
}
let alg = AlgId::from_u8(alg_id)?;
let mut chunk_size_bytes = [0u8; 4];
r.read_exact(&mut chunk_size_bytes)?;
let chunk_size = u32::from_le_bytes(chunk_size_bytes);
if chunk_size == 0 {
return Err(FcryError::Format("chunk_size must be > 0".into()));
}
let mut kdf_id = [0u8; 1];
r.read_exact(&mut kdf_id)?;
let kdf = KdfParams::read_from(kdf_id[0], r)?;
let mut nonce_prefix = [0u8; NONCE_PREFIX_LEN];
r.read_exact(&mut nonce_prefix)?;
Ok(Self {
alg,
flags,
chunk_size,
kdf,
nonce_prefix,
})
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use std::io::Cursor;
#[test]
fn roundtrip() {
let h = Header {
alg: AlgId::XChaCha20Poly1305,
flags: 0,
chunk_size: 1024 * 1024,
kdf: KdfParams::Raw,
nonce_prefix: [7u8; NONCE_PREFIX_LEN],
};
let bytes = h.encode();
let mut cur = Cursor::new(&bytes);
let parsed = Header::read(&mut cur).unwrap();
assert_eq!(parsed.alg, h.alg);
assert_eq!(parsed.flags, h.flags);
assert_eq!(parsed.chunk_size, h.chunk_size);
assert_eq!(parsed.nonce_prefix, h.nonce_prefix);
assert_eq!(cur.position() as usize, bytes.len());
}
#[test]
fn rejects_bad_magic() {
let mut bytes = Header {
alg: AlgId::XChaCha20Poly1305,
flags: 0,
chunk_size: 4096,
kdf: KdfParams::Raw,
nonce_prefix: [0u8; NONCE_PREFIX_LEN],
}
.encode();
bytes[0] ^= 1;
assert!(matches!(
Header::read(&mut Cursor::new(&bytes)),
Err(FcryError::Format(_))
));
}
}
+19 -10
View File
@@ -2,11 +2,13 @@
mod crypto; mod crypto;
mod error; mod error;
mod header;
mod reader; mod reader;
mod utils; mod utils;
use crypto::*; use crypto::*;
use error::FcryError; use error::FcryError;
use utils::DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE;
use clap::Parser; use clap::Parser;
@@ -27,25 +29,31 @@ struct Cli {
#[clap(short, long)] #[clap(short, long)]
output_file: Option<String>, output_file: Option<String>,
/// The raw bytes of the crypto key. /// The raw bytes of the crypto key. Has to be exactly 32 bytes.
/// Has to be exactly 32 bytes /// *** DANGEROUS: visible in process listings (ps/proc). Testing only. ***
/// *** DANGEROUS, use for testing purposes only! ***
#[clap(short, long)] #[clap(short, long)]
raw_key: String, raw_key: String,
/// Plaintext chunk size in bytes (encryption only; decryption reads it from the header).
#[clap(long, default_value_t = DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE)]
chunk_size: u32,
} }
fn run(cli: Cli) -> Result<(), FcryError> { fn run(cli: Cli) -> Result<(), FcryError> {
let input_file = cli.input_file; let raw = cli.raw_key.as_bytes();
let output_file = cli.output_file; if raw.len() != 32 {
return Err(FcryError::Format(format!(
"raw_key must be exactly 32 bytes, got {}",
raw.len()
)));
}
let mut key = [0u8; 32]; let mut key = [0u8; 32];
dbg!(&cli.raw_key); key.copy_from_slice(raw);
key.clone_from_slice(cli.raw_key.as_bytes());
if cli.decrypt { if cli.decrypt {
decrypt(input_file, output_file, key)? decrypt(cli.input_file, cli.output_file, key)?
} else { } else {
encrypt(input_file, output_file, key)? encrypt(cli.input_file, cli.output_file, key, cli.chunk_size)?
} }
Ok(()) Ok(())
@@ -55,5 +63,6 @@ fn main() {
let cli = Cli::parse(); let cli = Cli::parse();
if let Err(e) = run(cli) { if let Err(e) = run(cli) {
eprintln!("Error: {:?}", e); eprintln!("Error: {:?}", e);
std::process::exit(1);
} }
} }
+1 -10
View File
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use std::io;
use std::io::{BufRead, Read}; use std::io::{BufRead, Read};
pub enum ReadInfoChunk { pub enum ReadInfoChunk {
Normal(usize), Normal(#[allow(dead_code)] usize),
Last(usize), Last(usize),
Empty, Empty,
} }
@@ -47,21 +47,12 @@ impl AheadReader {
} }
pub fn read_ahead(&mut self, userbuf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<ReadInfoChunk> { pub fn read_ahead(&mut self, userbuf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<ReadInfoChunk> {
// 1st read
if self.bufsz == 0 { if self.bufsz == 0 {
eprintln!("[reader] first read");
return self.first_read(userbuf); return self.first_read(userbuf);
} }
eprintln!("[reader] normal read");
// normal read (not the 1st one)
self.normal_read(userbuf) self.normal_read(userbuf)
} }
pub fn read_exact(&mut self, userbuf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<()> {
self.inner.read_exact(userbuf)
}
fn first_read(&mut self, userbuf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<ReadInfoChunk> { fn first_read(&mut self, userbuf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<ReadInfoChunk> {
// 1st read directly to userbuf (we have no cached data yet) // 1st read directly to userbuf (we have no cached data yet)
let n = self.read_until_full(userbuf)?; let n = self.read_until_full(userbuf)?;
+16 -23
View File
@@ -1,31 +1,24 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
use crate::reader::AheadReader; use std::fs::File;
use std::io::{self, BufRead, BufReader, Write};
use std::io::BufReader; /// Default plaintext chunk size: 1 MiB.
use std::{ ///
fs::File, /// Stored in the header per file, so callers may override via CLI without
io::{self, Write}, /// breaking older files (the decryptor reads the size from the header).
}; pub const DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE: u32 = 1024 * 1024;
pub const BUFSIZE: usize = 64 * 1024; // 64 KiB pub(crate) fn open_input<S: AsRef<str>>(input_file: Option<S>) -> io::Result<Box<dyn BufRead>> {
Ok(match input_file {
pub(crate) fn read_from_file_or_stdin<S: AsRef<str>>( Some(f) => Box::new(BufReader::new(File::open(f.as_ref())?)),
input_file: Option<S>, None => Box::new(io::stdin().lock()),
bufsz: usize, })
) -> AheadReader {
match input_file {
Some(f) => AheadReader::from(
Box::new(BufReader::new(File::open(f.as_ref()).unwrap())),
bufsz,
),
None => AheadReader::from(Box::new(io::stdin().lock()), bufsz),
}
} }
pub(crate) fn write_to_file_or_stdout<S: AsRef<str>>(output_file: Option<S>) -> Box<dyn Write> { pub(crate) fn open_output<S: AsRef<str>>(output_file: Option<S>) -> io::Result<Box<dyn Write>> {
match output_file { Ok(match output_file {
Some(f) => Box::new(File::create(f.as_ref()).unwrap()), Some(f) => Box::new(File::create(f.as_ref())?),
None => Box::new(io::stdout()), None => Box::new(io::stdout()),
} })
} }
+347
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
//
// Integration tests for the `fcry` binary.
//
// These exercise the CLI as a black box: encrypt then decrypt and check that
// plaintext bytes are preserved, plus a handful of failure cases (tampering,
// wrong key, truncation, bad magic).
use std::fs;
use std::io::Write;
use std::process::{Command, Stdio};
use assert_cmd::cargo::CommandCargoExt;
use tempfile::TempDir;
const KEY: &[u8; 32] = b"0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef";
const KEY_STR: &str = "0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef";
fn fcry() -> Command {
Command::cargo_bin("fcry").unwrap()
}
/// Deterministic pseudo-random plaintext of `n` bytes (xorshift, seedable).
/// We avoid `/dev/urandom` so tests are reproducible on failure.
fn pseudo_random(seed: u64, n: usize) -> Vec<u8> {
let mut s = seed.wrapping_add(0x9E3779B97F4A7C15);
let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(n);
while out.len() < n {
s ^= s << 13;
s ^= s >> 7;
s ^= s << 17;
out.extend_from_slice(&s.to_le_bytes());
}
out.truncate(n);
out
}
fn encrypt_file(plain: &std::path::Path, ct: &std::path::Path, chunk_size: Option<u32>) {
let mut cmd = fcry();
cmd.arg("-i")
.arg(plain)
.arg("-o")
.arg(ct)
.arg("--raw-key")
.arg(KEY_STR);
if let Some(cs) = chunk_size {
cmd.arg("--chunk-size").arg(cs.to_string());
}
let out = cmd.output().unwrap();
assert!(
out.status.success(),
"encrypt failed: {}",
String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stderr)
);
}
fn decrypt_file(ct: &std::path::Path, rt: &std::path::Path) {
let out = fcry()
.arg("-d")
.arg("-i")
.arg(ct)
.arg("-o")
.arg(rt)
.arg("--raw-key")
.arg(KEY_STR)
.output()
.unwrap();
assert!(
out.status.success(),
"decrypt failed: {}",
String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stderr)
);
}
fn roundtrip_with_size(plaintext_size: usize, chunk_size: Option<u32>) {
let dir = TempDir::new().unwrap();
let plain = dir.path().join("plain.bin");
let ct = dir.path().join("ct.bin");
let rt = dir.path().join("rt.bin");
let data = pseudo_random(plaintext_size as u64, plaintext_size);
fs::write(&plain, &data).unwrap();
encrypt_file(&plain, &ct, chunk_size);
decrypt_file(&ct, &rt);
let got = fs::read(&rt).unwrap();
assert_eq!(got, data, "roundtrip mismatch at size {plaintext_size}");
}
#[test]
fn roundtrip_empty() {
roundtrip_with_size(0, None);
}
#[test]
fn roundtrip_one_byte() {
roundtrip_with_size(1, None);
}
#[test]
fn roundtrip_smaller_than_chunk() {
roundtrip_with_size(100, None);
}
#[test]
fn roundtrip_exactly_one_chunk() {
roundtrip_with_size(1024 * 1024, None);
}
#[test]
fn roundtrip_just_over_one_chunk() {
roundtrip_with_size(1024 * 1024 + 1, None);
}
#[test]
fn roundtrip_multi_chunk() {
roundtrip_with_size(5 * 1024 * 1024 + 12345, None);
}
#[test]
fn roundtrip_custom_small_chunk_size() {
// forces many chunks for a small input
roundtrip_with_size(50_000, Some(4096));
}
#[test]
fn roundtrip_chunk_size_one_byte() {
// pathological but should still work
roundtrip_with_size(257, Some(1));
}
#[test]
fn roundtrip_pipe_stdin_stdout() {
let data = pseudo_random(42, 200_000);
let mut enc = fcry()
.arg("--raw-key")
.arg(KEY_STR)
.stdin(Stdio::piped())
.stdout(Stdio::piped())
.stderr(Stdio::piped())
.spawn()
.unwrap();
enc.stdin.as_mut().unwrap().write_all(&data).unwrap();
let enc_out = enc.wait_with_output().unwrap();
assert!(
enc_out.status.success(),
"pipe encrypt failed: {}",
String::from_utf8_lossy(&enc_out.stderr)
);
let mut dec = fcry()
.arg("-d")
.arg("--raw-key")
.arg(KEY_STR)
.stdin(Stdio::piped())
.stdout(Stdio::piped())
.stderr(Stdio::piped())
.spawn()
.unwrap();
dec.stdin
.as_mut()
.unwrap()
.write_all(&enc_out.stdout)
.unwrap();
let dec_out = dec.wait_with_output().unwrap();
assert!(
dec_out.status.success(),
"pipe decrypt failed: {}",
String::from_utf8_lossy(&dec_out.stderr)
);
assert_eq!(dec_out.stdout, data);
}
#[test]
fn rejects_wrong_key() {
let dir = TempDir::new().unwrap();
let plain = dir.path().join("p.bin");
let ct = dir.path().join("c.bin");
fs::write(&plain, pseudo_random(1, 1000)).unwrap();
encrypt_file(&plain, &ct, None);
let wrong = "ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff";
assert_ne!(wrong.as_bytes(), KEY);
let out = fcry()
.arg("-d")
.arg("-i")
.arg(&ct)
.arg("-o")
.arg(dir.path().join("rt.bin"))
.arg("--raw-key")
.arg(wrong)
.output()
.unwrap();
assert!(!out.status.success(), "decrypt with wrong key should fail");
}
#[test]
fn rejects_tampered_header() {
let dir = TempDir::new().unwrap();
let plain = dir.path().join("p.bin");
let ct = dir.path().join("c.bin");
fs::write(&plain, pseudo_random(2, 1000)).unwrap();
encrypt_file(&plain, &ct, None);
// Flip a byte in the chunk_size field of the header (offset 8: 4 magic + 4 fixed).
let mut bytes = fs::read(&ct).unwrap();
bytes[8] ^= 0xff;
fs::write(&ct, &bytes).unwrap();
let out = fcry()
.arg("-d")
.arg("-i")
.arg(&ct)
.arg("-o")
.arg(dir.path().join("rt.bin"))
.arg("--raw-key")
.arg(KEY_STR)
.output()
.unwrap();
assert!(
!out.status.success(),
"decrypt with tampered header should fail"
);
}
#[test]
fn rejects_tampered_ciphertext() {
let dir = TempDir::new().unwrap();
let plain = dir.path().join("p.bin");
let ct = dir.path().join("c.bin");
fs::write(&plain, pseudo_random(3, 5000)).unwrap();
encrypt_file(&plain, &ct, None);
// Flip a byte well past the header (in the first ciphertext chunk).
let mut bytes = fs::read(&ct).unwrap();
let off = bytes.len() / 2;
bytes[off] ^= 0x01;
fs::write(&ct, &bytes).unwrap();
let out = fcry()
.arg("-d")
.arg("-i")
.arg(&ct)
.arg("-o")
.arg(dir.path().join("rt.bin"))
.arg("--raw-key")
.arg(KEY_STR)
.output()
.unwrap();
assert!(
!out.status.success(),
"decrypt of tampered ciphertext should fail"
);
}
#[test]
fn rejects_truncated_ciphertext() {
let dir = TempDir::new().unwrap();
let plain = dir.path().join("p.bin");
let ct = dir.path().join("c.bin");
fs::write(&plain, pseudo_random(4, 3 * 1024 * 1024)).unwrap();
encrypt_file(&plain, &ct, None);
// Drop the trailing 16-byte tag of the last chunk (and then some).
let mut bytes = fs::read(&ct).unwrap();
bytes.truncate(bytes.len() - 32);
fs::write(&ct, &bytes).unwrap();
let out = fcry()
.arg("-d")
.arg("-i")
.arg(&ct)
.arg("-o")
.arg(dir.path().join("rt.bin"))
.arg("--raw-key")
.arg(KEY_STR)
.output()
.unwrap();
assert!(
!out.status.success(),
"decrypt of truncated ciphertext should fail"
);
}
#[test]
fn rejects_bad_magic() {
let dir = TempDir::new().unwrap();
let bogus = dir.path().join("bogus.bin");
fs::write(&bogus, b"NOPE\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x10\x00\x00\x00").unwrap();
let out = fcry()
.arg("-d")
.arg("-i")
.arg(&bogus)
.arg("-o")
.arg(dir.path().join("rt.bin"))
.arg("--raw-key")
.arg(KEY_STR)
.output()
.unwrap();
assert!(
!out.status.success(),
"decrypt of file with bad magic should fail"
);
assert!(
String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stderr).contains("magic"),
"expected 'magic' in stderr, got: {}",
String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stderr)
);
}
#[test]
fn rejects_short_raw_key() {
let dir = TempDir::new().unwrap();
let plain = dir.path().join("p.bin");
fs::write(&plain, b"hello").unwrap();
let out = fcry()
.arg("-i")
.arg(&plain)
.arg("-o")
.arg(dir.path().join("c.bin"))
.arg("--raw-key")
.arg("tooshort")
.output()
.unwrap();
assert!(
!out.status.success(),
"encrypt with short raw_key should fail"
);
}
#[test]
fn header_chunk_size_is_authoritative_on_decrypt() {
// Encrypt with a non-default chunk size; decrypt without specifying one.
// The decryptor must read chunk_size from the header.
let dir = TempDir::new().unwrap();
let plain = dir.path().join("p.bin");
let ct = dir.path().join("c.bin");
let rt = dir.path().join("r.bin");
let data = pseudo_random(5, 100_000);
fs::write(&plain, &data).unwrap();
encrypt_file(&plain, &ct, Some(7919)); // prime, deliberately weird
decrypt_file(&ct, &rt);
assert_eq!(fs::read(&rt).unwrap(), data);
}