feat(vt-capi): port the libghostty-vt C API

Ports ZIG/src/lib_vt.zig and terminal/c/* as crates/ghostty-vt-capi
(cdylib + staticlib + rlib, soname libghostty-vt.so) implementing the
unchanged include/ghostty/vt.h + vt/*.h ABI: OSC parser, SGR parser,
key events and key encoding, paste safety, colors, result codes - all
38 native symbols, plus the ghostty_wasm_* helpers on wasm32.

Verification:
- tests/abi.rs generates a C probe from the headers, compiled with cc,
  that checks sizeof/alignof/offsetof of every struct/union, every
  enumerator and #define against Rust, and links every declared symbol;
  nm -D exports equal the declared functions.
- Ghostty's example/c-vt* programs compile unchanged against the Rust
  library (shared and static) and produce the expected output.
- The wasm32 build runs Ghostty's wasm-key-encode/wasm-sgr example
  scripts unmodified under node (upstream's wasm-sgr tag table is stale
  vs sgr.h; a regenerated copy checks full output).

Test Plan:
- cargo test -p ghostty-vt-capi (22 unit + 2 ABI + 5 C + 3 wasm tests)
This commit is contained in:
ddidderr committed 2026-10-12 05:16:41 +02:00
1 parent 03e6e33686
commit 0915f7b935
35 files changed
+6911

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@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
#include <assert.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ghostty/vt.h>
int main() {
GhosttyKeyEncoder encoder;
GhosttyResult result = ghostty_key_encoder_new(NULL, &encoder);
assert(result == GHOSTTY_SUCCESS);
// Set kitty flags with all features enabled
ghostty_key_encoder_setopt(encoder, GHOSTTY_KEY_ENCODER_OPT_KITTY_FLAGS, &(uint8_t){GHOSTTY_KITTY_KEY_ALL});
// Create key event
GhosttyKeyEvent event;
result = ghostty_key_event_new(NULL, &event);
assert(result == GHOSTTY_SUCCESS);
ghostty_key_event_set_action(event, GHOSTTY_KEY_ACTION_RELEASE);
ghostty_key_event_set_key(event, GHOSTTY_KEY_CONTROL_LEFT);
ghostty_key_event_set_mods(event, GHOSTTY_MODS_CTRL);
printf("Encoding event: left ctrl release with all Kitty flags enabled\n");
// Optionally, encode with null buffer to get required size. You can
// skip this step and provide a sufficiently large buffer directly.
// If there isn't enoug hspace, the function will return an out of memory
// error.
size_t required = 0;
result = ghostty_key_encoder_encode(encoder, event, NULL, 0, &required);
assert(result == GHOSTTY_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
printf("Required buffer size: %zu bytes\n", required);
// Encode the key event. We don't use our required size above because
// that was just an example; we know 128 bytes is enough.
char buf[128];
size_t written = 0;
result = ghostty_key_encoder_encode(encoder, event, buf, sizeof(buf), &written);
assert(result == GHOSTTY_SUCCESS);
printf("Encoded %zu bytes\n", written);
// Print the encoded sequence (hex and string)
printf("Hex: ");
for (size_t i = 0; i < written; i++) printf("%02x ", (unsigned char)buf[i]);
printf("\n");
printf("String: ");
for (size_t i = 0; i < written; i++) {
if (buf[i] == 0x1b) {
printf("\\x1b");
} else {
printf("%c", buf[i]);
}
}
printf("\n");
ghostty_key_event_free(event);
ghostty_key_encoder_free(encoder);
return 0;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ghostty/vt.h>
int main() {
// Test safe paste data
const char *safe_data = "hello world";
if (ghostty_paste_is_safe(safe_data, strlen(safe_data))) {
printf("'%s' is safe to paste\n", safe_data);
}
// Test unsafe paste data with newline
const char *unsafe_newline = "rm -rf /\n";
if (!ghostty_paste_is_safe(unsafe_newline, strlen(unsafe_newline))) {
printf("'%s' is UNSAFE - contains newline\n", unsafe_newline);
}
// Test unsafe paste data with bracketed paste end sequence
const char *unsafe_escape = "evil\x1b[201~code";
if (!ghostty_paste_is_safe(unsafe_escape, strlen(unsafe_escape))) {
printf("Data with escape sequence is UNSAFE\n");
}
// Test empty data
const char *empty_data = "";
if (ghostty_paste_is_safe(empty_data, 0)) {
printf("Empty data is safe\n");
}
return 0;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ghostty/vt.h>
int main() {
// Create parser
GhosttySgrParser parser;
GhosttyResult result = ghostty_sgr_new(NULL, &parser);
assert(result == GHOSTTY_SUCCESS);
// Parse a complex SGR sequence from Kakoune
// This corresponds to the escape sequence:
// ESC[4:3;38;2;51;51;51;48;2;170;170;170;58;2;255;97;136m
//
// Breaking down the sequence:
// - 4:3 = curly underline (colon-separated sub-parameters)
// - 38;2;51;51;51 = foreground RGB color (51, 51, 51) - dark gray
// - 48;2;170;170;170 = background RGB color (170, 170, 170) - light gray
// - 58;2;255;97;136 = underline RGB color (255, 97, 136) - pink
uint16_t params[] = {4, 3, 38, 2, 51, 51, 51, 48, 2, 170, 170, 170, 58, 2, 255, 97, 136};
// Separator array: ':' at position 0 (between 4 and 3), ';' elsewhere
char separators[] = ";;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;";
separators[0] = ':';
result = ghostty_sgr_set_params(parser, params, separators, sizeof(params) / sizeof(params[0]));
assert(result == GHOSTTY_SUCCESS);
printf("Parsing Kakoune SGR sequence:\n");
printf("ESC[4:3;38;2;51;51;51;48;2;170;170;170;58;2;255;97;136m\n\n");
// Iterate through attributes
GhosttySgrAttribute attr;
int count = 0;
while (ghostty_sgr_next(parser, &attr)) {
count++;
printf("Attribute %d: ", count);
switch (attr.tag) {
case GHOSTTY_SGR_ATTR_UNDERLINE:
printf("Underline style = ");
switch (attr.value.underline) {
case GHOSTTY_SGR_UNDERLINE_NONE:
printf("none\n");
break;
case GHOSTTY_SGR_UNDERLINE_SINGLE:
printf("single\n");
break;
case GHOSTTY_SGR_UNDERLINE_DOUBLE:
printf("double\n");
break;
case GHOSTTY_SGR_UNDERLINE_CURLY:
printf("curly\n");
break;
case GHOSTTY_SGR_UNDERLINE_DOTTED:
printf("dotted\n");
break;
case GHOSTTY_SGR_UNDERLINE_DASHED:
printf("dashed\n");
break;
default:
printf("unknown (%d)\n", attr.value.underline);
break;
}
break;
case GHOSTTY_SGR_ATTR_DIRECT_COLOR_FG:
printf("Foreground RGB = (%d, %d, %d)\n",
attr.value.direct_color_fg.r,
attr.value.direct_color_fg.g,
attr.value.direct_color_fg.b);
break;
case GHOSTTY_SGR_ATTR_DIRECT_COLOR_BG:
printf("Background RGB = (%d, %d, %d)\n",
attr.value.direct_color_bg.r,
attr.value.direct_color_bg.g,
attr.value.direct_color_bg.b);
break;
case GHOSTTY_SGR_ATTR_UNDERLINE_COLOR:
printf("Underline color RGB = (%d, %d, %d)\n",
attr.value.underline_color.r,
attr.value.underline_color.g,
attr.value.underline_color.b);
break;
case GHOSTTY_SGR_ATTR_FG_8:
printf("Foreground 8-color = %d\n", attr.value.fg_8);
break;
case GHOSTTY_SGR_ATTR_BG_8:
printf("Background 8-color = %d\n", attr.value.bg_8);
break;
case GHOSTTY_SGR_ATTR_FG_256:
printf("Foreground 256-color = %d\n", attr.value.fg_256);
break;
case GHOSTTY_SGR_ATTR_BG_256:
printf("Background 256-color = %d\n", attr.value.bg_256);
break;
case GHOSTTY_SGR_ATTR_BOLD:
printf("Bold\n");
break;
case GHOSTTY_SGR_ATTR_ITALIC:
printf("Italic\n");
break;
case GHOSTTY_SGR_ATTR_UNSET:
printf("Reset all attributes\n");
break;
case GHOSTTY_SGR_ATTR_UNKNOWN:
printf("Unknown attribute\n");
break;
default:
printf("Other attribute (tag=%d)\n", attr.tag);
break;
}
}
printf("\nTotal attributes parsed: %d\n", count);
// Cleanup
ghostty_sgr_free(parser);
return 0;
}
+36
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@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ghostty/vt.h>
int main() {
GhosttyOscParser parser;
if (ghostty_osc_new(NULL, &parser) != GHOSTTY_SUCCESS) {
return 1;
}
// Setup change window title command to change the title to "hello"
ghostty_osc_next(parser, '0');
ghostty_osc_next(parser, ';');
const char *title = "hello";
for (size_t i = 0; i < strlen(title); i++) {
ghostty_osc_next(parser, title[i]);
}
// End parsing and get command
GhosttyOscCommand command = ghostty_osc_end(parser, 0);
// Get and print command type
GhosttyOscCommandType type = ghostty_osc_command_type(command);
printf("Command type: %d\n", type);
// Extract and print the title
if (ghostty_osc_command_data(command, GHOSTTY_OSC_DATA_CHANGE_WINDOW_TITLE_STR, &title)) {
printf("Extracted title: %s\n", title);
} else {
printf("Failed to extract title\n");
}
ghostty_osc_free(parser);
return 0;
}