Ports the Windows branches of the Zig code behind cfg(windows):
ConPTY pty (CreatePseudoConsole, pipes, resize), CreateProcessW with the
pseudo-console attribute list, env blocks and command-line quoting, a
pipe read thread with CancelIoEx and a WaitForMultipleObjects IO loop,
plus os helpers (home dir, env, paths, temp dirs, hostname, XDG via
LOCALAPPDATA) and config/input/terminal/crash Windows branches.
Compile-checked with `cargo check --target x86_64-pc-windows-gnu` for
vt, unicode, datastruct, input, os, config, terminal and termio (setup
in docs/rewrite/notes/windows-WIN.md); cannot run here.
Platform-independent pieces (quoting with a CommandLineToArgvW
round-trip, env block encoding) have unit tests.
Test Plan:
- cargo test -p ghostty-termio windows_args
- cargo check --target x86_64-pc-windows-gnu -p ghostty-termio
Exercises the runtime paths that had never run (details in
docs/rewrite/notes/verification-VR.md):
- IME: replay steps drive the surface's real GtkIMContext handlers with
a real preedit + attributes; preedit renders under the cursor and
commits reach the pty, incl. dead-key and compose orderings.
- Paste and OSC 52 read/write confirmation dialogs: allow, deny and
remember flows.
- Quick terminal on niri via wlr-layer-shell: positions, sizes, toggle
and autohide. Fixes a real bug: link order could put libwayland-client
ahead of libgtk4-layer-shell, silently disabling the quick terminal;
apprt-gtk now loads libwayland-client via wayland-sys dlopen.
- Flatpak host commands against a zbus mock of
org.freedesktop.Flatpak.Development under dbus-run-session: spawn,
exit status, cwd/env/fd forwarding and SIGHUP on stop, both directly
and through termio Exec (flatpak-info path seam added).
- Horizontal-scroll tab switching thresholds and reset.
tests/gtk_replay.rs runs the real binary against the session display
(skips without one).
Test Plan:
- cargo test --test gtk_replay (needs a Wayland/X11 display)
- cargo test -p ghostty-os --test flatpak_mock; -p ghostty-termio
--test flatpak_exec
Ports ZIG/src/crash/* as crates/ghostty-crash. Like Ghostty (which uses
sentry-native only to write local files), crashes are written as Sentry
envelopes (<uuid>.ghosttycrash) to $XDG_STATE_HOME/ghostty/crash:
- envelope parse/serialize (all Zig tests ported)
- panic hook plus SIGSEGV/SIGBUS/SIGILL/SIGFPE/SIGABRT handlers on an
alternate stack; the signal path is allocation-free and re-raises with
the default action so exit status and core dumps are unchanged
- thread-local crash context (main/renderer/io/read thread, surface
dimensions) set from the corresponding threads
- `sentry` cargo feature on the root binary, off by default like
upstream's -Dsentry; +crash-report lists exactly what is written
Deviation: attachments always carry "type":"attachment" (Zig's
in-memory attachments omit it and become unparseable).
Test Plan:
- cargo test -p ghostty-crash (19)
- cargo test --test crash (child panics, SIGSEGV, stack overflow and
abort each produce a valid envelope listed by +crash-report)
Ghostty's wasm code talks to JavaScript through the zig-js library
(mitchellh/zig-js, pinned in build.zig.zon). The first port invented its
own import ABI because the dependency wasn't available; now:
- ghostty-os/src/wasm/js.rs is a Rust port of zig-js's Zig side (Ref,
Value, Object get/set/call/new, global, runtime, string) using its
"zig-js" import module, function names and NaN-boxed value refs.
- web_canvas face and the atlas debug canvas make the same JS calls as
Ghostty's Zig code.
- zig-js's unmodified JS host (+ LICENSE) is vendored under
crates/ghostty-wasm/js/zig-js and drives the node test.
Test Plan:
- cargo test -p ghostty-wasm (node >= 24; asserts zig-js imports and no
leaked host values)
- RenderState stores styles sparsely (per-cell u16 style ids plus one
Style per distinct run) and skips plain cells with a single mask test
(Cell::is_plain). screen-clone render: 11.5 ms -> 4.1 ms (Zig 4.7).
row::never_extend_bg now takes a style accessor instead of a slice.
- Parser::next_with(byte, |action| ..) hands actions to a closure
instead of moving a 64-byte action array out; Parser::next remains a
wrapper over the same core (equivalence test added).
terminal-parser SGR: 538 ms -> 231 ms (Zig 354).
All Ghostty benchmarks are now at or below Zig's time; table in
docs/rewrite/notes/perf-P1.md (the parser benchmark uses next_with with
a discarding closure, which like Zig's `_ = actions` lets the optimizer
skip unused work).
Test Plan:
- cargo test --workspace
- ghostty-bench +screen-clone --mode=render / +terminal-parser
Ports main_wasm.zig as crates/ghostty-wasm (cdylib exporting the Zig
names: atlas_*, face_*, deferred_face_*, shaper_*, config_*), the
web_canvas font face and shaper (backend selected on wasm32), os/wasm
(logging, target, JS interop) and config/Wasm.zig.
C-library dependencies (freetype, harfbuzz, fontconfig, onig, gettext,
D-Bus, rustix) are target-gated. Like Zig's wasm build, link regex
search (StringMap::search_iterator) is unavailable without Oniguruma;
Collection/SharedGrid/harfbuzz are compiled out on wasm32. ghostty-os
switches from forbid to deny unsafe_code for the JS import blocks.
The JS import ABI is currently a documented handle-based interface with
a reference host (js/ghostty_host.js); aligning it with zig-js's exact
import names follows separately.
Test Plan:
- cargo build --target wasm32-unknown-unknown -p ghostty-font \
-p ghostty-config -p ghostty-terminal -p ghostty-vt -p ghostty-wasm
- cargo test -p ghostty-wasm (node runs the module against a fake canvas)
Ports ZIG/src/lib_vt.zig and terminal/c/* as crates/ghostty-vt-capi
(cdylib + staticlib + rlib, soname libghostty-vt.so) implementing the
unchanged include/ghostty/vt.h + vt/*.h ABI: OSC parser, SGR parser,
key events and key encoding, paste safety, colors, result codes - all
38 native symbols, plus the ghostty_wasm_* helpers on wasm32.
Verification:
- tests/abi.rs generates a C probe from the headers, compiled with cc,
that checks sizeof/alignof/offsetof of every struct/union, every
enumerator and #define against Rust, and links every declared symbol;
nm -D exports equal the declared functions.
- Ghostty's example/c-vt* programs compile unchanged against the Rust
library (shared and static) and produce the expected output.
- The wasm32 build runs Ghostty's wasm-key-encode/wasm-sgr example
scripts unmodified under node (upstream's wasm-sgr tag table is stale
vs sgr.h; a regenerated copy checks full output).
Test Plan:
- cargo test -p ghostty-vt-capi (22 unit + 2 ABI + 5 C + 3 wasm tests)
rustfmt.toml sets group_imports, imports_granularity and imports_layout,
which are nightly-only; agents formatted with stable rustfmt, which
ignored them. This is a formatting-only pass with `cargo +nightly fmt`.
Test Plan:
- cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets -- -D warnings
- cargo test --workspace
The GTK mouse handlers now delegate to *_impl methods taking button and
modifier state, so the real controllers and the debug input replay share
one code path. The replay hook gained mouse-move/press/release, click,
drag, scroll, resize, clipboard-set/dump, windows-dump and
window-screenshot steps (replayed presses bypass the focus-transfer
first-click rule since the replay window isn't compositor-focused).
Verified in the real app on Wayland (docs/rewrite/notes/verification-
V3.md): nvim (colors, status line, cursor shapes, alt-screen restore),
htop (rendering, mouse-click column sorting), less (alternate scroll),
tmux (splits, status bar), drag/double/triple-click selection into
PRIMARY, clipboard copy, context menu, scrollback and reflow on resize,
CJK/emoji/ZWJ/nerd-font widths, kitty graphics images and the unsafe
paste confirmation dialog. No product bugs were found.
Test Plan:
- cargo test -p ghostty-apprt-gtk (incl. parse_mouse_steps)
README explains what the rewrite covers, how to build, run, install and
test it. ARCHITECTURE.md gains a top-down decomposition tree (binary ->
runtime/core -> termio/terminal/renderer -> leaf crates) and an updated
crate map with the actual internal dependencies, including the crates
added during integration (apprt, inspector, onig, bench, build-data).
CHANGELOG records the rewrite under Unreleased; no version bump.
Addresses the partial ports listed in
docs/rewrite/notes/review-completeness-codex.md (details in
docs/rewrite/notes/gaps-X2.md):
- Flatpak: the exit watcher no longer consumes the host command; a
shared FlatpakSignalHandle lets closing a surface still SIGHUP the
host process group.
- Child environment is byte-preserving end to end (ghostty_os::EnvMap
of OsStrings) and Snap paths are filtered like filterSnapPaths.
- argv handling no longer panics on non-UTF-8 arguments.
- URI percent-decoding keeps raw bytes; OSC 7 pwd is passed through
without lossy conversion.
- Keybinding comparison/hashing uses full Unicode case folding from a
table generated from CaseFolding.txt (Unicode 17.0.0).
- Link regexes set Oniguruma's whole-search retry limit through the new
minimal ghostty-onig crate (one SAFETY-commented FFI call).
- OSC 9 NUL-capacity check ordering matches Zig.
- Wayland registry binds/clears globals advertised after startup.
- Custom shaders may pass sampler2D to helper functions (naga adapter).
- +list-themes preview renders OSC 8 links, styled underlines and
follows color-scheme reports.
Also includes the inspector's integration edits in shared files
(renderer state hook, termio VT recording, core/apprt-gtk wiring), X1's
config/input/cli additions for completion generation, and a fix for a
race in the termio backpressure test (it wrote before `stty raw`
applied, so the cooked line discipline dropped bytes past MAX_CANON).
Test Plan:
- cargo test --workspace
- cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets -- -D warnings
Ports ZIG/src/inspector (the Dear ImGui terminal inspector) as the
ghostty-inspector crate using dear-imgui-rs + dear-imgui-glow (imgui-rs
lacks a safe docking API): screen, modes, keyboard events, terminal IO
/ VT sequence log with filtering, cell inspector with picking, page
list, renderer and size/font info, with Ghostty's docking layout. The
crate denies unsafe except a single dock.rs module wrapping DockBuilder.
GTK: imgui_widget, inspector_widget and inspector_window classes with
their blueprints replace the former no-op; ctrl+shift+i toggles the
inspector window.
Core: activate/deactivate hooks, key event and mouse recording, and VT
stream recording in termio while an inspector is active, as in Zig;
overlay features reach the renderer through an InspectorHook on the
render state. The debug input replay hook gained inspector-screenshot/
click/scroll steps used to verify all tabs in the real app.
Deviations: font size scales with the display scale instead of Zig's
fixed 16*2; pop-out dock splits apply one frame later; DCS/APC
descriptions are approximated.
Test Plan:
- cargo test -p ghostty-inspector (15 incl. headless full-UI draw)
- cargo test -p ghostty-core --test e2e_inspector (4)
Ports Ghostty's build-data helpers (main_build_data.zig, src/extra/*,
build/mdgen) as the ghostty-build-data binary: bash/zsh/fish
completions, Vim syntax/ftdetect/ftplugin/compiler, Sublime syntax (also
used by bat), terminfo source and ghostty(1)/ghostty(5) markdown. With
the version set to the installed 1.3.1-arch2, all generated files are
byte-identical to the installed Ghostty's.
- `just docs` renders man pages and HTML with pandoc.
- po/: Ghostty's 29 translation catalogs; `just locales` compiles them
into the com.mitchellh.ghostty gettext domain.
- `just install PREFIX FLATPAK SYSTEM_PACKAGE` installs everything incl.
terminfo text/termcap outputs and mirrors GhosttyResources.zig install
modes (Flatpak D-Bus template without systemd; lib/systemd/user for
system packages).
- Build metadata (version, tip/stable channel, commit, build mode) is
derived at build time like build_config.zig; GTK/libadwaita
compile-time versions come from pkg-config instead of constants.
Test Plan:
- cargo run -p ghostty-build-data -- +bash | diff - \
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/ghostty (same for zsh/fish/vim)
- just install /tmp/prefix
Adds crates/ghostty-core/tests/e2e_*.rs: 81 tests that drive the real
core Surface, termio, pty and child processes through a fake runtime
(recording apprt actions, in-memory clipboard) with a headless renderer
(ghostty-renderer/src/headless.rs). They cover keys (legacy, DECCKM,
kitty, modifyOtherKeys), keybinding actions and sequences, mouse
selection/reporting/scrolling/links, clipboard incl. OSC 52 and paste
safety, resize, focus, titles/pwd/bell/notifications/progress, child
exit, and IME preedit.
Fixes for issues found by the tests and by the Codex audit
(docs/rewrite/notes/review-core-codex.md, all 9 items):
- replacing a selection with copy-on-select panicked (stale tracked
handles); global new_window no longer inherits a parent; the child
environment uses the runtime's env wholesale so GTK's removals stick;
Flatpak host resources path; locale recovery (ensureLocale) in
apprt-gtk before GTK init and for CLI actions; failed screen-file
opens propagate errors; OSC 52 base64 rules, CSI/ESC binding length
limits and GHOSTTY_LOG parsing match Zig.
- Also includes V2's termio cleanups (tmux viewer wiring in the stream
handler, Pty slave semantics docs, shared cgroup wait loop).
apprt-gtk gains a debug input replay hook (GHOSTTY_DEBUG_INPUT_SCRIPT)
exercising the real GTK key path. With it, the real app was verified on
Wayland: typing and output, new tab, splits, select-all/copy/paste and
font size all work (docs/rewrite/notes/verification-V1.md). Not yet
exercised at GTK level: mouse, real IM-context IME, clipboard dialogs.
Test Plan:
- cargo test --workspace (2983 passed)
- cargo test -p ghostty-core --tests (81 e2e tests)
screen-clone was 2.6x slower than Zig. The main cost was in
PageList::clone_range: it created a throwaway page, recycled it into the
pool and Page::reinit then memset the entire page again, faulting in
every cell. Untouched pages now go to a clean_pool that create_node
reuses without re-zeroing. Page::init allocates cells with
bytemuck::allocation::try_zeroed_vec (Cell derives Zeroable), getting
lazily-zeroed memory from the allocator without unsafe code, and
clone_partial_row_from bulk-copies plain-cell runs in rows with managed
memory. screen-clone clone: 78 ms -> ~28 ms (Zig ~27.8 ms).
osc::Parser::next_slice appends payload bytes in bulk while behaving
exactly like per-byte next() (2048 limit, overflow), verified by a
property test; the osc-parser bench uses it (54.5 -> ~32 ms, Zig ~28).
Still slower: screen-clone render (~2.4x), dominated by per-row style
vectors in RenderState::update.
Test Plan:
- cargo test --workspace (no failures)
- ghostty-bench +screen-clone / +osc-parser with --profile production
Cleanup pass over items collected in docs/rewrite/INTEGRATION_TODO.md:
- OSC 133 printf-q / percent decoders live once in
ghostty_vt::string_encoding; ghostty-os re-exports them.
- CursorStyle and clipboard codepoint map entries have one definition
(ghostty-terminal); ghostty-config now depends on ghostty-terminal.
- ActionKey::docs() trailing blank lines fixed at the source; cli's
workaround removed (+list-actions --docs still byte-identical).
- x11_color exposes names in original case; cli no longer re-parses
rgb.txt.
- One cgroup scope wait loop (ghostty_os::cgroup::wait_for_scope).
- Flatpak passwd lookup implemented in ghostty-os via a local pty.
- +version shows the rustc version captured at build time.
Resources: dev builds find <workspace>/resources automatically (keeping
Ghostty's sentinel-file detection and GHOSTTY_RESOURCES_DIR);
scripts/gen-terminfo.sh (just terminfo) regenerates the compiled
terminfo; `just install [PREFIX]` installs binary, share/ghostty,
terminfo, desktop/D-Bus/systemd/metainfo files and icons.
Test Plan:
- cargo test for vt, os, config, input, cli
- diff `+list-keybinds`, `+list-actions --docs`, `+show-config --default`
against /usr/bin/ghostty
Adds crates/ghostty-bench, a port of ZIG/src/benchmark and src/synthetic:
the ghostty-bench binary (terminal-stream, terminal-parser,
codepoint-width, grapheme-break, is-symbol, osc-parser, screen-clone
with Zig's CLI) and ghostty-synthetic data generators (+ascii, +utf8,
+osc, plus a Rust-only +sgr mode).
Measured against Ghostty's own ghostty-bench built with Zig 0.15.2
(ReleaseFast) vs --profile production, the hot paths were optimized
without behaviour changes:
- Terminal::print single-lookup fast path for width-1 chars mid-line
- page grapheme allocator: bitmap first-fit instead of a linear scan
(was 38% of utf8 stream time; randomized equivalence test added)
- plain cells skip per-cell work in clear_cells and row cloning
- ASCII fast path + strict hand-written UTF-8 decoder (exhaustive
equivalence test against std)
- parser/OSC parser split into inlined fast and state-change paths
- RenderState allocates grapheme vectors only for grapheme rows
- Page::assert_integrity no-op stub so the production profile builds
terminal-stream is now at parity (ascii 1.08x, utf8 0.97x, SGR 1.04x of
Zig's time). Still slower: screen-clone (~2.6x, zero-filling fresh
cell Vecs vs Zig's lazily-zeroed mmap), osc-parser (1.9x), and the raw
parser on SGR data (1.5x). Full table in docs/rewrite/notes/perf-P1.md.
Test Plan:
- cargo test --workspace (no failures)
- cargo run --profile production -p ghostty-bench -- +terminal-stream
--data=<file> and compare with Zig's ghostty-bench
Makes the resources directory self-contained like Ghostty's share/ghostty:
- themes/: the 463 iTerm2-Color-Schemes themes Ghostty 1.3.1 ships
(release 20260216-151611-fc73ce3), with the upstream MIT license.
- terminfo/: xterm-ghostty compiled with `tic -x` from the terminfo
source generated by ghostty-termio; `infocmp -x` is identical to the
installed Ghostty's entry.
The generator script and resources-dir discovery changes follow in a
separate commit.
Test Plan:
- TERMINFO=resources/terminfo infocmp -x xterm-ghostty
This is the integration step that turns the ported crates into a working
terminal: `cargo run` now opens a GTK window running the user's shell.
ghostty-core ports App.zig, Surface.zig (split into keyboard, mouse,
binding, clipboard and config submodules), surface_mouse.zig and
global.zig, and implements the runtime traits. perform_binding_action
handles every binding action.
Cross-crate integration:
- The core<->runtime traits (CoreApp, CoreSurface, RtApp, RtSurface,
Waker) move from apprt-gtk into ghostty_apprt::runtime_api so the core
stays runtime-agnostic; Scrollbar/RendererHealth stand-ins are replaced
by the real terminal/renderer types.
- termio now uses ghostty_renderer::state::{State, SharedState}; the
renderer calls kitty_update; image-storage-limit is applied at init
and on config change.
- The search thread locks the terminal through a TerminalLock trait so
it can share the render state mutex; termio's Wakeup gained a hook to
wake the renderer thread.
- apprt-gtk: GL proc addresses are resolved through libepoxy's
epoxy_glFoo pointer variables (plain glFoo symbols resolved to null),
default DPI fixed to 96, libadwaita version read without GTK init so
--version works headless.
The root binary dispatches +actions to ghostty-cli (list-fonts,
show-face and new-window are now wired) and otherwise runs the GTK app
with the real core.
Verified at runtime on Wayland and X11: shell prompt and colored output
render, child exit closes the window cleanly. Not yet verified: keyboard
and mouse input, clipboard, IME, tabs and splits (no key injection was
possible in this environment). GHOSTTY_DEBUG_SCREENSHOT=<png> dumps the
renderer's last frame for headless checks.
Test Plan:
- cargo test --workspace (2890 passed)
- cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets -- -D warnings
- GSETTINGS_BACKEND=memory GHOSTTY_RESOURCES_DIR=/usr/share/ghostty \
cargo run
Ports renderer/{generic,cell,row,link,State,Overlay,image,Thread}.zig:
- generic.rs builds GPU cell buffers from terminal RenderState each
frame: backgrounds, shaped text runs with glyph atlases and nerd font
constraints, all cursor styles, decorations via sprites, selection and
search colors, min-contrast, bold/faint/blink handling, preedit,
padding extension, background image, custom shader uniforms, link
hover underlines, scrollbar and health reporting.
- The renderer thread updates CPU-side state only and asks the host to
redraw; the app runtime calls draw_frame from the GLArea render signal
(the GL context lives on the GTK thread, as in Ghostty).
- ghostty_renderer::state::{State, SharedState} is the canonical shared
renderer state (termio's interim copy will switch to it).
Deviations: overlay uses a direct RGBA rasterizer instead of z2d; bg
images decode with png/jpeg-decoder instead of wuffs; zero-length link
matches advance by one char (Zig would loop forever).
Kitty image rendering is implemented in image::State but not yet called
from generic::update_kitty (raced with the terminal-side wiring).
Test Plan:
- cargo test -p ghostty-renderer (69 unit + 9 headless EGL tests that
render a Terminal through the full pipeline and check pixels)
Ports the remainder of ZIG/src/termio: Options, backend, message,
mailbox, Termio, Thread, Exec and stream_handler.
Threading model (replacing libxev): the IO thread owns Termio and runs a
single poll(2) loop over the mailbox eventfd, a stop eventfd, the child
pidfd and pty POLLOUT, driving Ghostty's timers (25 ms resize
coalescing, 1 s synchronized-output, 15 ms selection scroll, 200 ms
termios polling). A separate pty read thread locks the shared renderer
state and feeds the terminal. Renderer and surface interaction go
through RendererMailbox/SurfaceMailbox traits.
The stream handler answers all queries (DA, DSR, XTVERSION, DECRQM,
OSC color queries, XTGETTCAP, DECRQSS, ...) and forwards titles, pwd,
OSC 52, notifications, progress and bell as surface messages. Zig
unlocks the renderer mutex when a mailbox is full; here overflow goes to
an ordered outbox flushed after the locks drop.
IO1's local stand-ins are replaced with the real config types.
Open: RendererState lives in termio for now (renderer State.zig is
being ported); kitty graphics replies and tmux viewer are not hooked up;
wait-after-command lives in Surface (core); Flatpak stop path needs a
ghostty-os change.
Test Plan:
- cargo test -p ghostty-termio (102 unit + 21 end-to-end tests on a
real pty, incl. backpressure, DA1 replies, resize coalescing, exits)
Integration pass over the terminal core (Codex/gpt-6-astra, reviewed):
- Screen now owns the real kitty ImageStorage; new/reset/teardown,
erase-display deletes and alternate-screen limit inheritance hook in
where Zig does, and Terminal implements ExecTerminal so kitty APC
commands execute against it. Exec tests use a real Terminal.
- The PageList gains the APIs Screen/Terminal needed (pin iterators,
cross-page row/partial-row clone, string allocator probing, dedup
before allocating hyperlinks, Top viewport fixup after erase, append_
grapheme no longer marking rows dirty), and the Screen/Terminal
workarounds for their absence are removed so the code mirrors Zig.
Public signatures are unchanged; downstream crates build as before.
Test Plan:
- cargo test -p ghostty-terminal (1252 passed, 0 ignored)
- cargo clippy -p ghostty-terminal --all-targets -- -D warnings
Ports ZIG/src/apprt/gtk into ghostty-apprt-gtk: every GObject class
(application, window, tab, split tree, surface + scrolled window,
child-exited banner, search/key-state/resize overlays, command palette,
global shortcuts, all dialogs, config wrapper) as glib subclasses with
the same GType names, properties, signals and template children; GDK
key translation; X11 and Wayland window-protocol helpers (blur, CSD,
quick terminal via gtk4-layer-shell); single-instance D-Bus IPC;
gsettings; cgroup scope creation.
build.rs compiles Ghostty's blueprints with blueprint-compiler and
bundles UI, CSS and icons into a gresource, as Ghostty's build does.
The core is not ported yet, so the crate defines the boundary it needs
in src/core.rs (CoreApp, CoreSurface, RtApp, RtSurface, Waker); the
spec is in docs/rewrite/notes/ghostty-apprt-gtk.md. ghostty-core will
implement these traits (the crate no longer depends on core to avoid a
cycle). examples/demo.rs runs the app with a dummy core that clears the
GLArea; it launches on Wayland without GTK criticals.
Stubs/open items: toggle_visibility, float_window, secure_input and
close_all_windows return false; inspector is a no-op; X11/Wayland
protocol code is untested against real compositors; gtk4-rs doesn't
expose the GLArea framebuffer id, so the renderer must query it.
Also registers ghostty-apprt and ghostty-cli in workspace.dependencies.
Test Plan:
- cargo test -p ghostty-apprt-gtk (36 tests)
- DEMO_QUIT_AFTER_MS=3000 cargo run -p ghostty-apprt-gtk --example demo
Ports ZIG/src/terminal/kitty/graphics_*.zig:
- image loading for direct, file, temp-file and shared-memory
transmissions (rustix::shm, no unsafe), chunking, zlib and PNG decode
- image storage with placements (incl. virtual) tracked by PageList pins,
all delete modes, byte-limit eviction and dirty tracking
- unicode placeholder decoding and placement iteration
- command execution, generic over an ExecTerminal trait
Deviations: storage methods take the PageList explicitly; evicted or
replaced placements now release their tracked pins (Zig leaks them);
file transmissions with S= truncate per the kitty spec. Zig quirks kept
for parity: delete-range matches all placements, eviction stops only
after freeing strictly more than requested, set_limit(0) resets.
Not yet wired: Screen still holds the KittyImages placeholder, so
Terminal does not implement ExecTerminal; integration steps are in
docs/rewrite/notes/ghostty-terminal-kitty.md.
Test Plan:
- cargo test -p ghostty-terminal (66 kitty tests; all Zig tests ported)
search/: sliding-window matcher over pages, active-area, page list,
viewport and screen searches, and the background search thread (std
thread + crossbeam-channel mailbox, 24 ms refresh, terminal behind
Arc<Mutex<_>>). Searches take &mut Screen explicitly; ScreenSearch::deinit
must be called to untrack pins. The sliding window uses a VecDeque
instead of CircBuf (same results; two layout-only assertions dropped).
tmux/: layout parsing, output formatting and the control-mode viewer
state machine, reusing ghostty_vt::tmux::control for parsing. The viewer
is not wired into termio yet; steps are in the notes.
The renderer must set terminal.flags.search_viewport_dirty for the
search thread to re-search the viewport.
Test Plan:
- cargo test -p ghostty-terminal --lib search (54; 51/53 Zig tests,
2 allocator-failure tests skipped)
- cargo test -p ghostty-terminal --lib tmux (96; all Zig tests)
- render.rs ports render.zig: RenderState, the per-frame snapshot the
renderer consumes (rows, cells, styles, graphemes, selection,
highlights, cursor, colors), updated incrementally with Zig's full
redraw triggers and per-page/per-row dirty tracking. Cells are stored
struct-of-arrays; use the accessors.
- highlight.rs ports highlight.zig (untracked, tracked, flattened).
- formatter.rs ports formatter.zig: plain, VT and HTML output for
terminal, screen, page list and page, with selection, rectangle,
unwrap, trim, palette, codepoint maps, hyperlinks and pin/point maps.
Screen's test dump helpers now delegate to it.
Cargo.toml also picks up dependencies for the kitty graphics and search
modules that are being ported concurrently.
Test Plan:
- cargo test -p ghostty-terminal --lib (1243 passed; formatter 100/100,
render 15/15 Zig tests)
Second pass over the page memory model (done by Codex/gpt-6-astra in an
isolated worktree, reviewed and merged here):
- Resize/reflow now port Zig's incremental ReflowCursor algorithm with
page backfill and the same capacity growth/split sequence, instead of
rebuilding a snapshot, so page boundaries, pruning and tracked-pin
remapping match Ghostty.
- Point<->pin conversion for the active area starts at the list tail and
the viewport offset is cached, so hot-path operations no longer walk
the whole scrollback from the head.
- RefCountedSet reproduces Zig's observable ID reuse and error points.
- All 202 PageList tests are ported (plus 13 extra regressions).
With this, the five Screen/Terminal tests previously ignored as blocked
on PageList behaviour pass and are re-enabled.
Test Plan:
- cargo test -p ghostty-terminal (913 passed, 0 ignored)
- cargo clippy -p ghostty-terminal --all-targets -- -D warnings
Ports ZIG/src/terminal/Terminal.zig - printing with grapheme clustering
and Unicode widths, wraparound, insert mode, charsets, cursor movement,
scroll regions and left/right margins, erase/insert/delete, tabs, modes,
alternate screens, save/restore cursor, DECALN, full reset, palette,
mouse/focus/paste flags, kitty keyboard, titles/pwd, semantic prompts,
hyperlinks, protected mode, synchronized output and resize.
stream_readonly.rs implements ghostty_vt::stream::Handler, applying all
state-changing actions to a Terminal and ignoring queries; it is the
base for termio's side-effecting handler. StringMap uses the onig crate
for Oniguruma-compatible regexes (needed by Ghostty's URL regex).
Not yet wired: kitty graphics (hooks and dirty flags are in place where
Zig calls into it, storage is being ported separately) and the tmux
control-mode viewer.
Test Plan:
- cargo test -p ghostty-terminal (849 passed, 5 ignored; all 372
Terminal and 33 stream_readonly tests ported; ignored ones are blocked
on the PageList parity pass)
Completes the font engine port:
- shaper/run.rs ports run.zig: the RunIterator over terminal rows that
splits text runs at style/face boundaries, selection and cursor,
handles graphemes and ligatures; Shaper::shape_run shapes a run.
- shared_grid_set.rs ports SharedGridSet.zig: grids keyed by a config
derived key, handed out as Arc<SharedGrid>.
- Font-related types now have one canonical definition in ghostty-config
(Variation, Descriptor, CodepointMap, metric modifiers, freetype load
flags, synthetic style, shaping break) which the font crate re-exports.
MetricModifier::apply_i32 now saturates to -i32::MAX like Zig.
- The 23 terminal-driven harfbuzz shaper tests are ported, printing via
Screen until Terminal lands.
Test Plan:
- cargo test -p ghostty-font (157 passed, 3 ignored - also skipped in
Zig); Devanagari/Chakma/Bengali tests return early without system fonts
- cargo test -p ghostty-config (255 passed)
ddidderr