feat(client): add TAP-Windows adapter crate

The Windows client still needs a real Ethernet TAP boundary before it can pump
frames between the adapter and the relay session. Keep that OS-specific surface
separate from the QUIC client state by adding a `lanparty-client-tap` crate.

The new crate discovers TAP-Windows6 adapters through the Windows network
adapter registry class, validates `tap0901` component ids, constructs the
`\\.\Global\{NetCfgInstanceId}.tap` device path, opens the TAP device handle,
and exposes blocking Ethernet frame read/write helpers. It also wraps the
TAP-Windows IOCTLs for media status, driver MAC, and driver MTU.

This does not wire the TAP crate into `lanparty-client-win` yet and does not
attempt route protection. The value of this slice is the target-checkable OS
boundary that the next client pump can depend on.

Test Plan:
- cargo fmt --check
- cargo test --workspace
- cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets -- -D warnings
- Windows-target cargo check for lanparty-client-tap with clang-cl/lld-link
- Windows-target cargo clippy for lanparty-client-tap with -D warnings
- git diff --check

Refs: PLAN.md Windows TAP client

crates/lanparty-client-tap/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+[package]
+name = "lanparty-client-tap"
+version.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+
+[dependencies]
+anyhow.workspace = true
+lanparty-proto = { path = "../lanparty-proto" }
+
+[target.'cfg(windows)'.dependencies]
+windows-sys = { workspace = true, features = [
+  "Win32_Foundation",
+  "Win32_Security",
+  "Win32_Storage_FileSystem",
+  "Win32_System_IO",
+  "Win32_System_Registry",
+] }

crates/lanparty-client-tap/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+//! TAP-Windows6 adapter discovery and raw Ethernet frame I/O.
+//!
+//! This crate deliberately stays below the relay session layer. It only knows
+//! how to find and open an installed TAP-Windows6 Ethernet adapter; the Windows
+//! client binary owns when to connect it to QUIC and how to protect routes.
+
+use anyhow::{Result, bail};
+
+pub const TAP_COMPONENT_ID: &str = "tap0901";
+pub const TAP_ADAPTER_KEY: &str =
+    r"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Class\{4D36E972-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}";
+pub const TAP_DEVICE_PREFIX: &str = r"\\.\Global\";
+pub const TAP_DEVICE_SUFFIX: &str = ".tap";
+const FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN: u32 = 0x0000_0022;
+const METHOD_BUFFERED: u32 = 0;
+const FILE_ANY_ACCESS: u32 = 0;
+const TAP_IOCTL_GET_MAC_REQUEST: u32 = 1;
+const TAP_IOCTL_GET_MTU_REQUEST: u32 = 3;
+const TAP_IOCTL_SET_MEDIA_STATUS_REQUEST: u32 = 6;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct TapAdapterInfo {
+    instance_id: String,
+    component_id: String,
+}
+
+impl TapAdapterInfo {
+    pub fn new(instance_id: impl Into<String>, component_id: impl Into<String>) -> Result<Self> {
+        let instance_id = instance_id.into();
+        if instance_id.trim().is_empty() {
+            bail!("TAP adapter instance id cannot be empty");
+        }
+
+        let component_id = component_id.into();
+        if !is_tap_component_id(&component_id) {
+            bail!("unsupported TAP adapter component id {component_id:?}");
+        }
+
+        Ok(Self {
+            instance_id,
+            component_id,
+        })
+    }
+
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn instance_id(&self) -> &str {
+        &self.instance_id
+    }
+
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn component_id(&self) -> &str {
+        &self.component_id
+    }
+
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn device_path(&self) -> String {
+        tap_device_path(&self.instance_id)
+    }
+}
+
+#[must_use]
+pub fn is_tap_component_id(component_id: &str) -> bool {
+    let id = component_id.trim();
+    id.eq_ignore_ascii_case(TAP_COMPONENT_ID)
+        || id.eq_ignore_ascii_case(concat!("root\\", "tap0901"))
+}
+
+#[must_use]
+pub fn tap_device_path(instance_id: &str) -> String {
+    format!("{TAP_DEVICE_PREFIX}{instance_id}{TAP_DEVICE_SUFFIX}")
+}
+
+#[must_use]
+pub const fn tap_control_code(request: u32) -> u32 {
+    (FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN << 16) | (FILE_ANY_ACCESS << 14) | (request << 2) | METHOD_BUFFERED
+}
+
+#[must_use]
+pub const fn tap_ioctl_get_mac() -> u32 {
+    tap_control_code(TAP_IOCTL_GET_MAC_REQUEST)
+}
+
+#[must_use]
+pub const fn tap_ioctl_get_mtu() -> u32 {
+    tap_control_code(TAP_IOCTL_GET_MTU_REQUEST)
+}
+
+#[must_use]
+pub const fn tap_ioctl_set_media_status() -> u32 {
+    tap_control_code(TAP_IOCTL_SET_MEDIA_STATUS_REQUEST)
+}
+
+#[cfg(windows)]
+mod windows;
+
+#[cfg(windows)]
+pub use windows::{TapAdapter, available_adapters, open_first_adapter};
+
+#[cfg(not(windows))]
+pub fn available_adapters() -> Result<Vec<TapAdapterInfo>> {
+    bail!("TAP-Windows6 adapter discovery is only available on Windows");
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn identifies_tap_windows_component_ids() {
+        assert!(is_tap_component_id("tap0901"));
+        assert!(is_tap_component_id("TAP0901"));
+        assert!(is_tap_component_id("root\\tap0901"));
+        assert!(!is_tap_component_id("wintun"));
+        assert!(!is_tap_component_id("tap0801"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn builds_tap_device_path() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            tap_device_path("{01234567-89AB-CDEF-0123-456789ABCDEF}"),
+            r"\\.\Global\{01234567-89AB-CDEF-0123-456789ABCDEF}.tap"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn computes_tap_ioctl_codes() {
+        assert_eq!(tap_ioctl_get_mac(), 0x0022_0004);
+        assert_eq!(tap_ioctl_get_mtu(), 0x0022_000c);
+        assert_eq!(tap_ioctl_set_media_status(), 0x0022_0018);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn validates_adapter_info() {
+        let info =
+            TapAdapterInfo::new("{01234567-89AB-CDEF-0123-456789ABCDEF}", "tap0901").unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(info.component_id(), "tap0901");
+        assert_eq!(
+            info.device_path(),
+            r"\\.\Global\{01234567-89AB-CDEF-0123-456789ABCDEF}.tap"
+        );
+        assert!(TapAdapterInfo::new("", "tap0901").is_err());
+        assert!(TapAdapterInfo::new("{01234567-89AB-CDEF-0123-456789ABCDEF}", "wintun").is_err());
+    }
+}

crates/lanparty-client-tap/src/windows.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
+use std::{
+    ffi::c_void,
+    io::{self, ErrorKind},
+    ptr::{null, null_mut},
+};
+
+use anyhow::{Context, Result};
+use lanparty_proto::MacAddr;
+use windows_sys::Win32::{
+    Foundation::{
+        CloseHandle, ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND, ERROR_MORE_DATA, ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS, ERROR_SUCCESS,
+        GENERIC_READ, GENERIC_WRITE, HANDLE, INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE,
+    },
+    Storage::FileSystem::{
+        CreateFileW, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM, FILE_SHARE_READ, FILE_SHARE_WRITE, OPEN_EXISTING,
+        ReadFile, WriteFile,
+    },
+    System::{
+        IO::DeviceIoControl,
+        Registry::{
+            HKEY, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, KEY_READ, REG_SZ, RegCloseKey, RegEnumKeyExW, RegOpenKeyExW,
+            RegQueryValueExW,
+        },
+    },
+};
+
+use crate::{
+    TAP_ADAPTER_KEY, TapAdapterInfo, is_tap_component_id, tap_ioctl_get_mac, tap_ioctl_get_mtu,
+    tap_ioctl_set_media_status,
+};
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct TapAdapter {
+    info: TapAdapterInfo,
+    handle: OwnedHandle,
+}
+
+impl TapAdapter {
+    pub fn open(info: TapAdapterInfo) -> Result<Self> {
+        let path = info.device_path();
+        let wide_path = wide_null(&path);
+        let handle = unsafe {
+            // SAFETY: wide_path is NUL-terminated and lives for the duration of the call.
+            // The security attributes and template handle are intentionally null.
+            CreateFileW(
+                wide_path.as_ptr(),
+                GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
+                FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
+                null(),
+                OPEN_EXISTING,
+                FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM,
+                null_mut(),
+            )
+        };
+        let handle = OwnedHandle::new(handle)
+            .with_context(|| format!("failed to open TAP adapter device {path}"))?;
+
+        Ok(Self { info, handle })
+    }
+
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn info(&self) -> &TapAdapterInfo {
+        &self.info
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_media_connected(&self, connected: bool) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut status = u32::from(connected);
+        self.device_io_control(
+            tap_ioctl_set_media_status(),
+            (&mut status as *mut u32).cast::<c_void>(),
+            std::mem::size_of::<u32>() as u32,
+            null_mut(),
+            0,
+        )
+        .context("failed to set TAP media status")?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub fn driver_mac(&self) -> Result<MacAddr> {
+        let mut bytes = [0_u8; 6];
+        self.device_io_control(
+            tap_ioctl_get_mac(),
+            null_mut(),
+            0,
+            bytes.as_mut_ptr().cast::<c_void>(),
+            bytes.len() as u32,
+        )
+        .context("failed to read TAP driver MAC address")?;
+
+        Ok(MacAddr::new(bytes))
+    }
+
+    pub fn driver_mtu(&self) -> Result<u32> {
+        let mut mtu = 0_u32;
+        self.device_io_control(
+            tap_ioctl_get_mtu(),
+            null_mut(),
+            0,
+            (&mut mtu as *mut u32).cast::<c_void>(),
+            std::mem::size_of::<u32>() as u32,
+        )
+        .context("failed to read TAP driver MTU")?;
+
+        Ok(mtu)
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_frame(&self, buffer: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize> {
+        let mut bytes_read = 0_u32;
+        let ok = unsafe {
+            // SAFETY: buffer is valid for writes of buffer.len() bytes and the handle is owned by
+            // this adapter. The synchronous handle uses a null OVERLAPPED pointer.
+            ReadFile(
+                self.handle.raw(),
+                buffer.as_mut_ptr(),
+                buffer
+                    .len()
+                    .try_into()
+                    .context("TAP read buffer is too large")?,
+                &mut bytes_read,
+                null_mut(),
+            )
+        };
+        if ok == 0 {
+            return Err(io::Error::last_os_error()).context("failed to read TAP frame");
+        }
+
+        Ok(bytes_read as usize)
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_frame(&self, frame: &[u8]) -> Result<usize> {
+        let mut bytes_written = 0_u32;
+        let ok = unsafe {
+            // SAFETY: frame is valid for reads of frame.len() bytes and the handle is owned by
+            // this adapter. The synchronous handle uses a null OVERLAPPED pointer.
+            WriteFile(
+                self.handle.raw(),
+                frame.as_ptr(),
+                frame.len().try_into().context("TAP frame is too large")?,
+                &mut bytes_written,
+                null_mut(),
+            )
+        };
+        if ok == 0 {
+            return Err(io::Error::last_os_error()).context("failed to write TAP frame");
+        }
+
+        Ok(bytes_written as usize)
+    }
+
+    fn device_io_control(
+        &self,
+        code: u32,
+        input: *mut c_void,
+        input_len: u32,
+        output: *mut c_void,
+        output_len: u32,
+    ) -> io::Result<u32> {
+        let mut bytes_returned = 0_u32;
+        let ok = unsafe {
+            // SAFETY: input/output pointers and lengths are supplied by the typed public methods
+            // above. The synchronous handle uses a null OVERLAPPED pointer.
+            DeviceIoControl(
+                self.handle.raw(),
+                code,
+                input.cast_const(),
+                input_len,
+                output,
+                output_len,
+                &mut bytes_returned,
+                null_mut(),
+            )
+        };
+        if ok == 0 {
+            return Err(io::Error::last_os_error());
+        }
+
+        Ok(bytes_returned)
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn open_first_adapter() -> Result<TapAdapter> {
+    let mut adapters = available_adapters()?;
+    let info = adapters
+        .drain(..)
+        .next()
+        .context("no TAP-Windows6 adapters found")?;
+
+    TapAdapter::open(info)
+}
+
+pub fn available_adapters() -> Result<Vec<TapAdapterInfo>> {
+    let adapters_key = RegKey::open(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, TAP_ADAPTER_KEY)
+        .context("failed to open TAP adapter registry key")?;
+    let mut adapters = Vec::new();
+
+    for subkey in adapters_key.subkey_names()? {
+        let subkey = adapters_key
+            .open_subkey(&subkey)
+            .with_context(|| format!("failed to open TAP adapter registry subkey {subkey}"))?;
+        let Some(component_id) = subkey.query_string("ComponentId")? else {
+            continue;
+        };
+        if !is_tap_component_id(&component_id) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        let Some(instance_id) = subkey.query_string("NetCfgInstanceId")? else {
+            continue;
+        };
+
+        adapters.push(TapAdapterInfo::new(instance_id, component_id)?);
+    }
+
+    Ok(adapters)
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct OwnedHandle(HANDLE);
+
+impl OwnedHandle {
+    fn new(handle: HANDLE) -> io::Result<Self> {
+        if handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE {
+            Err(io::Error::last_os_error())
+        } else {
+            Ok(Self(handle))
+        }
+    }
+
+    const fn raw(&self) -> HANDLE {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for OwnedHandle {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        unsafe {
+            // SAFETY: self.0 is a valid owned HANDLE created by CreateFileW.
+            CloseHandle(self.0);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct RegKey(HKEY);
+
+impl RegKey {
+    fn open(root: HKEY, path: &str) -> io::Result<Self> {
+        let path = wide_null(path);
+        let mut key = null_mut();
+        let status = unsafe {
+            // SAFETY: path is NUL-terminated and phkresult points to valid storage.
+            RegOpenKeyExW(root, path.as_ptr(), 0, KEY_READ, &mut key)
+        };
+        windows_status(status)?;
+
+        Ok(Self(key))
+    }
+
+    fn open_subkey(&self, path: &str) -> io::Result<Self> {
+        Self::open(self.0, path)
+    }
+
+    fn subkey_names(&self) -> io::Result<Vec<String>> {
+        let mut names = Vec::new();
+        let mut index = 0_u32;
+
+        loop {
+            let mut buffer = vec![0_u16; 256];
+            let mut len = buffer.len() as u32;
+            let status = unsafe {
+                // SAFETY: buffer is valid for len UTF-16 code units and len points to storage
+                // that RegEnumKeyExW updates with the returned name length.
+                RegEnumKeyExW(
+                    self.0,
+                    index,
+                    buffer.as_mut_ptr(),
+                    &mut len,
+                    null(),
+                    null_mut(),
+                    null_mut(),
+                    null_mut(),
+                )
+            };
+            match status {
+                ERROR_SUCCESS => {
+                    buffer.truncate(len as usize);
+                    names.push(String::from_utf16_lossy(&buffer));
+                    index += 1;
+                }
+                ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS => return Ok(names),
+                ERROR_MORE_DATA => {
+                    return Err(io::Error::new(
+                        ErrorKind::InvalidData,
+                        "registry subkey name exceeded internal buffer",
+                    ));
+                }
+                status => return Err(windows_error(status)),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn query_string(&self, name: &str) -> io::Result<Option<String>> {
+        let name = wide_null(name);
+        let mut value_type = 0_u32;
+        let mut byte_len = 0_u32;
+        let status = unsafe {
+            // SAFETY: name is NUL-terminated. A null data buffer asks Windows for the byte size.
+            RegQueryValueExW(
+                self.0,
+                name.as_ptr(),
+                null(),
+                &mut value_type,
+                null_mut(),
+                &mut byte_len,
+            )
+        };
+        match status {
+            ERROR_SUCCESS => {}
+            ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND => return Ok(None),
+            status => return Err(windows_error(status)),
+        }
+
+        if value_type != REG_SZ {
+            return Ok(None);
+        }
+        if byte_len == 0 {
+            return Ok(Some(String::new()));
+        }
+
+        let mut buffer = vec![0_u16; byte_len.div_ceil(2) as usize];
+        let status = unsafe {
+            // SAFETY: buffer is valid for byte_len bytes and name remains NUL-terminated.
+            RegQueryValueExW(
+                self.0,
+                name.as_ptr(),
+                null(),
+                &mut value_type,
+                buffer.as_mut_ptr().cast::<u8>(),
+                &mut byte_len,
+            )
+        };
+        windows_status(status)?;
+        let nul = buffer
+            .iter()
+            .position(|value| *value == 0)
+            .unwrap_or(buffer.len());
+        buffer.truncate(nul);
+
+        Ok(Some(String::from_utf16_lossy(&buffer)))
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for RegKey {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        unsafe {
+            // SAFETY: self.0 is a valid open registry key owned by this value.
+            RegCloseKey(self.0);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn windows_status(status: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
+    if status == ERROR_SUCCESS {
+        Ok(())
+    } else {
+        Err(windows_error(status))
+    }
+}
+
+fn windows_error(status: u32) -> io::Error {
+    io::Error::from_raw_os_error(status as i32)
+}
+
+fn wide_null(value: &str) -> Vec<u16> {
+    value.encode_utf16().chain(std::iter::once(0)).collect()
+}