feat: support parallel multi-file uploads

The browser upload flow was built around one selected file and one global
upload state. That made the existing chunk pool useful for a single file, but
users could not start several selected files at the same time.

Refactor the browser state into per-file upload items. Each selected file now
has its own upload record, completed-chunk set, abort controller, retry state,
progress row, and saved IndexedDB resume record. The picker accepts multiple
files, `Start all` and `Resume all` use a bounded file-level pool, and each file
keeps the existing bounded chunk pool. This keeps parallel uploads useful
without letting one large selection create unbounded request fan-out.

Keep the server API unchanged. Each file still receives a separate server upload
id, and server-side progress remains authoritative before any missing chunks are
scheduled. Terminal conflicts still stop the affected file without overwriting
completed data.

Update the user-facing markup, styles, project docs, and test checklist for the
multi-file scheduler. Add a server regression test that interleaves two uploads
and verifies the completed files contain exactly their own bytes.

Test Plan:
- just check
- git diff --check

PLAN.md

@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ The program should stay simple:
 
 The browser owns file selection and chunk scheduling.
 
-- Let the user pick one file.
+- Let the user pick one or more files.
 - Slice it into fixed-size chunks with `Blob.slice()`.
-- Upload a few chunks concurrently.
+- Upload a few files concurrently, with a separate chunk pool per file.
 - Retry failed chunks with exponential backoff.
 - Persist pending upload state in IndexedDB.
 - Use the File System Access API when available so the same local file can be
@@ -194,11 +194,12 @@ The server should not delete staging data until assembly succeeds.
 
 ### First Upload
 
-1. User selects a file.
+1. User selects one or more files.
-2. Browser calls `POST /api/uploads`.
+2. Browser creates one selected upload row per file.
-3. Browser stores the returned `upload_id` and file handle in IndexedDB.
+3. Browser calls `POST /api/uploads` once for each file being started.
-4. Browser uploads missing chunks with a small concurrency pool.
+4. Browser stores each returned `upload_id` and file handle in IndexedDB.
-5. Browser calls `/complete` when all chunks are uploaded.
+5. Browser uploads missing chunks with bounded file and chunk concurrency pools.
+6. Browser calls `/complete` for each file when all of its chunks are uploaded.
 
 ### After Interruption
 
@@ -239,7 +240,8 @@ Start with these defaults:
 
 ```text
 chunk size: 16 MiB
-concurrency: 3
+file concurrency: 3
+chunk concurrency per file: 3
 max retries per chunk: 5
 ```
 

README.md

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ upl
   Browser UI
     static/index.html  upload tool markup
     static/styles.css  responsive tool styling
-    static/app.js      upload scheduler, retries, and browser resume state
+    static/app.js      multi-file scheduler, retries, and browser resume state
   Deployment
     deploy/nginx/      nginx reverse proxy example
     scripts/           reusable local smoke tests
@@ -62,6 +62,13 @@ just run
 
 `just check` also syntax-checks the static browser JavaScript with `node`.
 
+## Browser Uploads
+
+The browser UI accepts multiple selected files. `Start all` runs up to three
+file uploads at the same time, and each file still uploads up to three chunks
+concurrently. Every selected file keeps its own upload id, progress markers,
+abort controller, retry state, and saved IndexedDB resume record.
+
 ## nginx
 
 Run `upl` on localhost and put nginx in front of it for TLS and access control:

TESTS.md

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ Keep this file as the reusable verification checklist while implementing
     - `GET /api/uploads/:id` reports completed chunks from disk markers.
     - `POST /api/uploads/:id/complete` renames the verified temp upload file
       and removes staging data.
+    - Parallel upload requests for separate files complete without crossing
+      bytes between temp upload files.
     - `POST /api/uploads/:id/complete` rejects incomplete uploads.
     - `POST /api/uploads/:id/complete` rejects tampered temp upload files.
     - `static/app.js` passes `node --check`.
@@ -38,6 +40,8 @@ deployment retests.
 
 - Upload a small file in one pass.
 - Upload a file larger than one chunk.
+- Select multiple files and confirm several upload rows advance at the same
+  time.
 - Kill the browser tab mid-upload and resume.
 - Restart the Rust server mid-upload and resume.
 - Interrupt the network and resume.

static/app.js

@@ -1,37 +1,33 @@
 const DB_NAME = "upl";
 const DB_VERSION = 1;
 const STORE_NAME = "uploads";
-const CONCURRENCY = 3;
+const CHUNK_CONCURRENCY = 3;
+const FILE_CONCURRENCY = 3;
 const MAX_RETRIES = 5;
 const BASE_RETRY_DELAY_MS = 500;
 const COMPLETE_EXISTS_MESSAGE = "complete file already exists";
 
 const fileInput = document.querySelector("#file-input");
 const pickButton = document.querySelector("#pick-button");
-const fileSummary = document.querySelector("#file-summary");
+const uploadSection = document.querySelector("#upload-section");
-const fileName = document.querySelector("#file-name");
+const uploadList = document.querySelector("#upload-list");
-const fileSize = document.querySelector("#file-size");
 const startButton = document.querySelector("#start-button");
 const pauseButton = document.querySelector("#pause-button");
 const resumeButton = document.querySelector("#resume-button");
 const eventLog = document.querySelector("#event-log");
-const progressBar = document.querySelector("#progress-bar");
-const progressMeta = document.querySelector("#progress-meta");
 const pendingSection = document.querySelector("#pending-section");
 const pendingList = document.querySelector("#pending-list");
 
 const state = {
-  abortController: null,
-  completedChunks: new Set(),
-  file: null,
-  fileHandle: null,
   pendingRecords: [],
-  record: null,
   resumeAfterReselect: null,
-  running: false,
+  schedulerAbortController: null,
+  schedulerRunning: false,
+  uploadItems: [],
 };
 
 const dbReady = "indexedDB" in window ? openDatabase() : Promise.resolve(null);
+let nextUploadItemId = 1;
 let saveChain = Promise.resolve();
 
 function formatBytes(bytes) {
@@ -101,7 +97,9 @@ async function withStore(mode, callback) {
 
 async function loadRecords() {
   const records = (await withStore("readonly", (store) => store.getAll())) ?? [];
-  records.sort((left, right) => right.updated_at.localeCompare(left.updated_at));
+  records.sort((left, right) =>
+    (right.updated_at ?? "").localeCompare(left.updated_at ?? ""),
+  );
   state.pendingRecords = records;
   renderPendingRecords();
 }
@@ -109,7 +107,7 @@ async function loadRecords() {
 async function saveRecord(record) {
   const nextSave = saveChain.catch(() => null).then(() => writeRecord(record));
   saveChain = nextSave;
-  await nextSave;
+  return nextSave;
 }
 
 async function writeRecord(record) {
@@ -125,23 +123,31 @@ async function writeRecord(record) {
     await withStore("readwrite", (store) => store.put(storedRecord));
     log("Saved resume state without a reusable file handle.");
   }
-  state.record = storedRecord;
+
   await loadRecords();
+  return storedRecord;
 }
 
 async function deleteRecord(uploadId) {
   await withStore("readwrite", (store) => store.delete(uploadId));
-  if (state.record?.upload_id === uploadId) {
-    state.record = null;
-  }
   await loadRecords();
 }
 
 function renderPendingRecords() {
   pendingList.replaceChildren();
-  pendingSection.hidden = state.pendingRecords.length === 0;
 
-  for (const record of state.pendingRecords) {
+  const activeUploadIds = new Set(
+    state.uploadItems
+      .map((item) => item.record?.upload_id)
+      .filter((uploadId) => Boolean(uploadId)),
+  );
+  const visibleRecords = state.pendingRecords.filter(
+    (record) => !activeUploadIds.has(record.upload_id),
+  );
+
+  pendingSection.hidden = visibleRecords.length === 0;
+
+  for (const record of visibleRecords) {
     const item = document.createElement("li");
     item.className = "pending-item";
 
@@ -158,6 +164,7 @@ function renderPendingRecords() {
     resume.type = "button";
     resume.className = "secondary";
     resume.textContent = isReadyToFinish(record) ? "Finish" : "Resume";
+    resume.disabled = state.schedulerRunning || !hasAvailableFileSlot();
     resume.addEventListener("click", () => {
       void resumePendingRecord(record);
     });
@@ -166,6 +173,7 @@ function renderPendingRecords() {
     remove.type = "button";
     remove.className = "danger";
     remove.textContent = "Clear";
+    remove.disabled = state.schedulerRunning;
     remove.addEventListener("click", () => {
       void deleteRecord(record.upload_id);
     });
@@ -176,31 +184,111 @@ function renderPendingRecords() {
   }
 }
 
-function renderFile(file) {
+function renderUploadItems() {
-  if (!file) {
+  uploadList.replaceChildren();
-    fileSummary.hidden = true;
+  uploadSection.hidden = state.uploadItems.length === 0;
-    fileName.textContent = "";
-    fileSize.textContent = "";
-    return;
-  }
 
-  fileName.textContent = file.name;
+  for (const item of state.uploadItems) {
-  fileSize.textContent = formatBytes(file.size);
+    const row = document.createElement("li");
-  fileSummary.hidden = false;
+    row.className = "upload-item";
+
+    const header = document.createElement("div");
+    header.className = "upload-item-header";
+
+    const meta = document.createElement("div");
+    meta.className = "upload-meta";
+
+    const title = document.createElement("strong");
+    title.textContent = item.file.name;
+
+    const detail = document.createElement("span");
+    detail.textContent = uploadItemDetail(item);
+
+    meta.append(title, detail);
+
+    const actions = document.createElement("div");
+    actions.className = "upload-item-actions";
+
+    const start = document.createElement("button");
+    start.type = "button";
+    start.textContent = uploadActionLabel(item);
+    start.disabled =
+      !canRunItem(item) || state.schedulerRunning || !hasAvailableFileSlot();
+    start.addEventListener("click", () => {
+      void runUploadItem(item);
+    });
+
+    const pause = document.createElement("button");
+    pause.type = "button";
+    pause.className = "secondary";
+    pause.textContent = "Pause";
+    pause.disabled = !item.running;
+    pause.addEventListener("click", () => {
+      item.abortController?.abort();
+    });
+
+    const remove = document.createElement("button");
+    remove.type = "button";
+    remove.className = "secondary";
+    remove.textContent = "Remove";
+    remove.disabled = item.running || item.queued;
+    remove.addEventListener("click", () => {
+      removeUploadItem(item);
+    });
+
+    actions.append(start, pause, remove);
+    header.append(meta, actions);
+
+    const progress = document.createElement("div");
+    progress.className = "upload-progress";
+
+    const progressWrap = document.createElement("div");
+    progressWrap.className = "progress-wrap";
+    progressWrap.setAttribute("aria-label", `${item.file.name} upload progress`);
+
+    const progressBar = document.createElement("div");
+    progressBar.className = "progress-bar";
+    progressBar.style.width = `${progressPercentage(
+      item.completedCount,
+      item.totalChunks,
+    )}%`;
+
+    const progressMeta = document.createElement("div");
+    progressMeta.className = "progress-meta";
+    progressMeta.textContent = `${item.completedCount} of ${item.totalChunks} chunks`;
+
+    progressWrap.append(progressBar);
+    progress.append(progressWrap, progressMeta);
+    row.append(header, progress);
+    uploadList.append(row);
+  }
 }
 
 function renderButtons() {
-  startButton.disabled = !state.file || state.running || Boolean(state.record);
+  const hasRunnable = state.uploadItems.some((item) => canRunItem(item));
-  pauseButton.disabled = !state.running;
+  const hasRunnableResume = state.uploadItems.some(
-  resumeButton.disabled = !state.file || state.running || !state.record;
+    (item) => item.record && canRunItem(item),
-  resumeButton.textContent =
+  );
-    state.record && isReadyToFinish(state.record) ? "Finish" : "Resume";
+  const hasRunningOrQueued = state.uploadItems.some((item) => item.running || item.queued);
+  const hasFileSlot = hasAvailableFileSlot();
+
+  startButton.disabled = !hasRunnable || state.schedulerRunning || !hasFileSlot;
+  pauseButton.disabled = !hasRunningOrQueued;
+  resumeButton.disabled = !hasRunnableResume || state.schedulerRunning || !hasFileSlot;
 }
 
-function updateProgress(completedCount, totalChunks) {
+function renderAll() {
-  const percentage = totalChunks === 0 ? 0 : (completedCount / totalChunks) * 100;
+  renderUploadItems();
-  progressBar.style.width = `${percentage}%`;
+  renderPendingRecords();
-  progressMeta.textContent = `${completedCount} of ${totalChunks} chunks`;
+  renderButtons();
+}
+
+function progressPercentage(completedCount, totalChunks) {
+  if (totalChunks <= 0) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  return Math.min(100, Math.max(0, (completedCount / totalChunks) * 100));
 }
 
 function sameFile(record, file) {
@@ -211,10 +299,34 @@ function sameFile(record, file) {
   );
 }
 
+function sameUploadItemFile(item, file) {
+  return (
+    item.file.name === file.name &&
+    item.file.size === file.size &&
+    item.file.lastModified === file.lastModified
+  );
+}
+
 function findPendingRecord(file) {
   return state.pendingRecords.find((record) => sameFile(record, file)) ?? null;
 }
 
+function findUploadItem(file, record = null) {
+  return (
+    state.uploadItems.find((item) => {
+      if (item.finished || item.terminal) {
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      if (record?.upload_id && item.record?.upload_id === record.upload_id) {
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      return sameUploadItemFile(item, file);
+    }) ?? null
+  );
+}
+
 function completedChunkCount(record) {
   return Math.min(record.completed_chunks ?? 0, record.total_chunks ?? 0);
 }
@@ -224,6 +336,13 @@ function isReadyToFinish(record) {
   return totalChunks === 0 || completedChunkCount(record) >= totalChunks;
 }
 
+function isUploadItemReadyToFinish(item) {
+  return (
+    Boolean(item.record) &&
+    (item.totalChunks === 0 || item.completedCount >= item.totalChunks)
+  );
+}
+
 function savedUploadDetail(record) {
   const totalChunks = record.total_chunks ?? 0;
   const completedChunks = completedChunkCount(record);
@@ -239,50 +358,149 @@ function savedUploadDetail(record) {
   return `${formatBytes(record.size)} - ${completedChunks} of ${totalChunks} chunks uploaded`;
 }
 
-function clearSelection({ resetProgress = true } = {}) {
+function uploadItemDetail(item) {
-  state.file = null;
+  return `${formatBytes(item.file.size)} - ${item.statusText}`;
-  state.fileHandle = null;
-  state.record = null;
-  state.completedChunks = new Set();
-  state.resumeAfterReselect = null;
-  fileInput.value = "";
-  renderFile(null);
-  if (resetProgress) {
-    updateProgress(0, 0);
-  }
-  renderButtons();
 }
 
-async function selectFile(file, fileHandle = null, record = null) {
+function uploadActionLabel(item) {
-  if (record && !sameFile(record, file)) {
+  if (item.finished) {
-    log("Selected file does not match the pending upload.");
+    return "Done";
+  }
+
+  if (!item.record) {
+    return "Start";
+  }
+
+  return isUploadItemReadyToFinish(item) ? "Finish" : "Resume";
+}
+
+function initialUploadStatus(record) {
+  if (!record) {
+    return "Ready to create an upload record.";
+  }
+
+  if (isReadyToFinish(record)) {
+    return "Ready to finish saved upload.";
+  }
+
+  return "Ready to resume upload.";
+}
+
+function canRunItem(item) {
+  return (
+    Boolean(item.file) &&
+    !item.running &&
+    !item.queued &&
+    !item.finished &&
+    !item.terminal
+  );
+}
+
+function runningFileCount() {
+  return state.uploadItems.filter((item) => item.running).length;
+}
+
+function hasAvailableFileSlot() {
+  return runningFileCount() < FILE_CONCURRENCY;
+}
+
+function setItemProgress(item, completedCount, totalChunks) {
+  item.totalChunks = Math.max(0, totalChunks);
+  item.completedCount =
+    item.totalChunks === 0
+      ? 0
+      : Math.min(Math.max(0, completedCount), item.totalChunks);
+}
+
+async function selectFiles(files, fileHandles = []) {
+  const selectedFiles = Array.from(files);
+  if (selectedFiles.length === 0) {
+    log("Choose files to begin.");
+    renderButtons();
     return;
   }
 
-  state.file = file;
+  const resumeRecord = state.resumeAfterReselect;
-  state.fileHandle = fileHandle;
+  let matchedResumeRecord = false;
-  state.record = record ?? findPendingRecord(file);
+  let addedCount = 0;
-  state.completedChunks = new Set();
 
-  renderFile(file);
+  for (const [index, file] of selectedFiles.entries()) {
-  updateProgress(state.record?.completed_chunks ?? 0, state.record?.total_chunks ?? 0);
+    let record = findPendingRecord(file);
-  renderButtons();
+    if (resumeRecord && sameFile(resumeRecord, file)) {
-
+      record = resumeRecord;
-  if (!state.record) {
+      matchedResumeRecord = true;
-    log("Ready to create an upload record.");
-  } else if (isReadyToFinish(state.record)) {
-    log("Ready to finish saved upload.");
-  } else {
-    log("Ready to resume upload.");
     }
+
+    const previousCount = state.uploadItems.length;
+    addUploadItem(file, fileHandles[index] ?? null, record);
+    if (state.uploadItems.length > previousCount) {
+      addedCount += 1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (resumeRecord && !matchedResumeRecord) {
+    log("Selected files did not include the pending upload file.");
+  }
+
+  state.resumeAfterReselect = null;
+  fileInput.value = "";
+  renderAll();
+
+  if (addedCount === 1) {
+    log("Ready to upload 1 file.");
+  } else if (addedCount > 1) {
+    log(`Ready to upload ${addedCount} files.`);
+  }
+}
+
+function addUploadItem(file, fileHandle = null, record = null) {
+  if (record && !sameFile(record, file)) {
+    log("Selected file does not match the pending upload.");
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const existingItem = findUploadItem(file, record);
+  if (existingItem) {
+    log(`${file.name} is already selected.`);
+    return existingItem;
+  }
+
+  const item = {
+    abortController: null,
+    completedChunks: new Set(),
+    completedCount: record ? completedChunkCount(record) : 0,
+    file,
+    fileHandle,
+    finished: false,
+    id: nextUploadItemId,
+    queued: false,
+    record,
+    running: false,
+    statusText: initialUploadStatus(record),
+    terminal: false,
+    totalChunks: record?.total_chunks ?? 0,
+  };
+
+  nextUploadItemId += 1;
+  state.uploadItems.push(item);
+  return item;
+}
+
+function removeUploadItem(item) {
+  if (item.running || item.queued) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  state.uploadItems = state.uploadItems.filter((candidate) => candidate.id !== item.id);
+  renderAll();
 }
 
 async function pickFile() {
   if ("showOpenFilePicker" in window) {
     try {
-      const [handle] = await window.showOpenFilePicker({ multiple: false });
+      const handles = await window.showOpenFilePicker({ multiple: true });
-      const file = await handle.getFile();
+      const files = await Promise.all(handles.map((handle) => handle.getFile()));
-      await selectFile(file, handle);
+      await selectFiles(files, handles);
       return;
     } catch (error) {
       if (isAbortError(error)) {
@@ -296,18 +514,7 @@ async function pickFile() {
 }
 
 fileInput.addEventListener("change", () => {
-  const [file] = fileInput.files;
+  void selectFiles(fileInput.files);
-
-  if (!file) {
-    renderFile(null);
-    renderButtons();
-    log("Choose a file to begin.");
-    return;
-  }
-
-  const record = state.resumeAfterReselect ?? findPendingRecord(file);
-  state.resumeAfterReselect = null;
-  void selectFile(file, null, record);
 });
 
 pickButton.addEventListener("click", () => {
@@ -315,21 +522,19 @@ pickButton.addEventListener("click", () => {
 });
 
 startButton.addEventListener("click", () => {
-  void runUpload();
+  void runUploadItems(state.uploadItems);
 });
 
 pauseButton.addEventListener("click", () => {
-  if (state.abortController) {
+  pauseUploads();
-    state.abortController.abort();
-  }
 });
 
 resumeButton.addEventListener("click", () => {
-  void runUpload();
+  void runUploadItems(state.uploadItems.filter((item) => item.record));
 });
 
 async function resumePendingRecord(record) {
-  if (state.running) {
+  if (state.schedulerRunning) {
     return;
   }
 
@@ -337,8 +542,11 @@ async function resumePendingRecord(record) {
     const granted = await requestFileHandlePermission(record.file_handle);
     if (granted) {
       const file = await record.file_handle.getFile();
-      await selectFile(file, record.file_handle, record);
+      const item = addUploadItem(file, record.file_handle, record);
-      await runUpload();
+      renderAll();
+      if (item) {
+        await runUploadItem(item);
+      }
       return;
     }
   }
@@ -365,127 +573,224 @@ async function requestFileHandlePermission(handle) {
   return (await handle.requestPermission(options)) === "granted";
 }
 
-async function runUpload() {
+async function runUploadItems(items) {
-  if (!state.file || state.running) {
+  if (state.schedulerRunning) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const runnableItems = items.filter((item) => canRunItem(item));
+  const availableSlots = FILE_CONCURRENCY - runningFileCount();
+  if (runnableItems.length === 0 || availableSlots <= 0) {
     return;
   }
 
   const controller = new AbortController();
-  state.abortController = controller;
+  state.schedulerAbortController = controller;
-  state.running = true;
+  state.schedulerRunning = true;
-  renderButtons();
+
+  for (const item of runnableItems) {
+    item.queued = true;
+    item.statusText = "Queued.";
+  }
+  renderAll();
 
   try {
-    if (!state.record) {
+    await runPool(
-      await createUploadRecord();
+      runnableItems,
+      async (item) => {
+        throwIfAborted(controller.signal);
+        if (!item.queued) {
+          return;
+        }
+        await runUploadItem(item);
+      },
+      availableSlots,
+      controller.signal,
+    );
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (!isAbortError(error)) {
+      log(`Upload scheduler failed: ${error.message}`);
+    }
+  } finally {
+    for (const item of runnableItems) {
+      if (item.queued) {
+        item.queued = false;
+        item.statusText = "Paused.";
+      }
     }
 
-    const progress = await fetchJson(`/api/uploads/${state.record.upload_id}`, {
+    if (state.schedulerAbortController === controller) {
+      state.schedulerAbortController = null;
+    }
+    state.schedulerRunning = false;
+    renderAll();
+  }
+}
+
+function pauseUploads() {
+  state.schedulerAbortController?.abort();
+
+  for (const item of state.uploadItems) {
+    if (item.running) {
+      item.abortController?.abort();
+    } else if (item.queued) {
+      item.queued = false;
+      item.statusText = "Paused.";
+    }
+  }
+
+  renderAll();
+}
+
+async function runUploadItem(item) {
+  if (
+    item.running ||
+    item.finished ||
+    item.terminal ||
+    (!item.queued && !hasAvailableFileSlot()) ||
+    (!item.queued && !canRunItem(item))
+  ) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const controller = new AbortController();
+  item.abortController = controller;
+  item.queued = false;
+  item.running = true;
+  item.statusText = item.record
+    ? "Checking saved progress."
+    : "Creating upload record.";
+  renderAll();
+
+  try {
+    if (!item.record) {
+      await createUploadRecord(item, controller.signal);
+    }
+
+    const progress = await fetchJson(`/api/uploads/${item.record.upload_id}`, {
       signal: controller.signal,
     });
-    state.completedChunks = new Set(progress.completed_chunks);
+    item.completedChunks = new Set(progress.completed_chunks);
-    await saveRecord({
+    setItemProgress(item, item.completedChunks.size, progress.total_chunks);
-      ...state.record,
+    item.record = await saveRecord({
-      completed_chunks: state.completedChunks.size,
+      ...item.record,
+      completed_chunks: item.completedCount,
       chunk_size: progress.chunk_size,
       total_chunks: progress.total_chunks,
     });
-    updateProgress(state.completedChunks.size, progress.total_chunks);
+    renderAll();
 
-    const missingChunks = buildMissingChunkList(progress.total_chunks, state.completedChunks);
+    const missingChunks = buildMissingChunkList(progress.total_chunks, item.completedChunks);
-    log(
+    item.statusText =
       missingChunks.length === 0
         ? "All chunks already uploaded."
-        : `Uploading ${missingChunks.length} missing chunks.`,
+        : `Uploading ${missingChunks.length} missing chunks.`;
-    );
+    renderAll();
 
-    await runPool(missingChunks, (index) =>
+    await runPool(
-      uploadChunkWithRetry(index, progress.chunk_size, progress.total_chunks, controller.signal),
+      missingChunks,
+      (index) =>
+        uploadChunkWithRetry(
+          item,
+          index,
+          progress.chunk_size,
+          progress.total_chunks,
+          controller.signal,
+        ),
+      CHUNK_CONCURRENCY,
+      controller.signal,
     );
 
     if (controller.signal.aborted) {
       return;
     }
 
-    log("Completing upload.");
+    item.statusText = "Completing upload.";
-    const uploadId = state.record.upload_id;
+    renderAll();
+    const uploadId = item.record.upload_id;
     const complete = await fetchJson(`/api/uploads/${uploadId}/complete`, {
       method: "POST",
       signal: controller.signal,
     });
 
-    updateProgress(progress.total_chunks, progress.total_chunks);
+    setItemProgress(item, progress.total_chunks, progress.total_chunks);
-    log(`Complete: ${complete.file_path}`);
+    item.finished = true;
+    item.statusText = `Complete: ${complete.file_path}`;
     await deleteRecord(uploadId);
-    clearSelection({ resetProgress: false });
   } catch (error) {
     if (controller.signal.aborted || isAbortError(error)) {
-      log("Upload paused.");
+      item.statusText = "Paused.";
-    } else if (await handleTerminalUploadError(error)) {
+    } else if (await handleTerminalUploadError(item, error)) {
       controller.abort();
     } else {
       controller.abort();
-      log(`Upload failed: ${error.message}`);
+      item.statusText = `Upload failed: ${error.message}`;
     }
   } finally {
-    if (state.abortController === controller) {
+    if (item.abortController === controller) {
-      state.abortController = null;
+      item.abortController = null;
     }
-    state.running = false;
+    item.running = false;
-    renderButtons();
+    renderAll();
   }
 }
 
-async function handleTerminalUploadError(error) {
+async function handleTerminalUploadError(item, error) {
-  if (!state.record || typeof error.status !== "number") {
+  if (!item.record || typeof error.status !== "number") {
     return false;
   }
 
-  const uploadId = state.record.upload_id;
+  const uploadId = item.record.upload_id;
 
   if (error.status === 404) {
     await deleteRecord(uploadId);
-    clearSelection();
+    item.record = null;
-    log("Saved upload progress no longer exists on the server.");
+    item.completedChunks = new Set();
+    setItemProgress(item, 0, 0);
+    item.statusText = "Saved upload progress no longer exists. Start again.";
+    log(`${item.file.name}: saved upload progress no longer exists on the server.`);
     return true;
   }
 
   if (error.status === 409 && error.message === COMPLETE_EXISTS_MESSAGE) {
     await deleteRecord(uploadId);
-    clearSelection();
+    item.terminal = true;
-    log("The completed file already exists on the server. Cleared saved upload progress.");
+    item.statusText = "Complete file already exists on the server.";
+    log(`${item.file.name}: complete file already exists on the server.`);
     return true;
   }
 
   return false;
 }
 
-async function createUploadRecord() {
+async function createUploadRecord(item, signal) {
   const response = await fetchJson("/api/uploads", {
     method: "POST",
     headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
     body: JSON.stringify({
-      name: state.file.name,
+      name: item.file.name,
-      size: state.file.size,
+      size: item.file.size,
-      last_modified: state.file.lastModified,
+      last_modified: item.file.lastModified,
     }),
+    signal,
   });
 
   const record = {
     upload_id: response.upload_id,
-    name: state.file.name,
+    name: item.file.name,
-    size: state.file.size,
+    size: item.file.size,
-    last_modified: state.file.lastModified,
+    last_modified: item.file.lastModified,
     chunk_size: response.chunk_size,
     total_chunks: response.total_chunks,
     completed_chunks: 0,
-    file_handle: state.fileHandle,
+    file_handle: item.fileHandle,
     updated_at: new Date().toISOString(),
   };
 
-  await saveRecord(record);
+  item.record = await saveRecord(record);
-  updateProgress(0, response.total_chunks);
+  setItemProgress(item, 0, response.total_chunks);
-  log("Upload record created.");
+  item.statusText = "Upload record created.";
+  renderAll();
 }
 
 function buildMissingChunkList(totalChunks, completedChunks) {
@@ -498,18 +803,19 @@ function buildMissingChunkList(totalChunks, completedChunks) {
   return missing;
 }
 
-async function uploadChunkWithRetry(index, chunkSize, totalChunks, signal) {
+async function uploadChunkWithRetry(item, index, chunkSize, totalChunks, signal) {
   for (let attempt = 0; attempt <= MAX_RETRIES; attempt += 1) {
     throwIfAborted(signal);
 
     try {
-      await uploadChunk(index, chunkSize, signal);
+      await uploadChunk(item, index, chunkSize, signal);
-      state.completedChunks.add(index);
+      item.completedChunks.add(index);
-      updateProgress(state.completedChunks.size, totalChunks);
+      setItemProgress(item, item.completedChunks.size, totalChunks);
-      await saveRecord({
+      item.record = await saveRecord({
-        ...state.record,
+        ...item.record,
-        completed_chunks: state.completedChunks.size,
+        completed_chunks: item.completedCount,
       });
+      renderAll();
       return;
     } catch (error) {
       if (isAbortError(error) || attempt === MAX_RETRIES) {
@@ -517,34 +823,42 @@ async function uploadChunkWithRetry(index, chunkSize, totalChunks, signal) {
       }
 
       const delayMs = BASE_RETRY_DELAY_MS * 2 ** attempt;
-      log(`Retrying chunk ${index} after ${delayMs} ms.`);
+      item.statusText = `Retrying chunk ${index} after ${delayMs} ms.`;
+      renderAll();
       await delay(delayMs, signal);
     }
   }
 }
 
-async function uploadChunk(index, chunkSize, signal) {
+async function uploadChunk(item, index, chunkSize, signal) {
   const start = index * chunkSize;
-  const end = Math.min(state.file.size, start + chunkSize);
+  const end = Math.min(item.file.size, start + chunkSize);
-  const body = state.file.slice(start, end);
+  const body = item.file.slice(start, end);
-  const response = await fetch(`/api/uploads/${state.record.upload_id}/chunks/${index}`, {
+  const response = await fetch(
+    `/api/uploads/${item.record.upload_id}/chunks/${index}`,
+    {
       method: "PUT",
       headers: { "Content-Type": "application/octet-stream" },
       body,
       signal,
-  });
+    },
+  );
 
   if (!response.ok) {
-    throw new Error(await responseError(response));
+    throw new ApiRequestError(await responseError(response), response.status);
   }
 }
 
-async function runPool(items, worker) {
+async function runPool(items, worker, concurrency, signal = null) {
   let nextIndex = 0;
   const workers = Array.from(
-    { length: Math.min(CONCURRENCY, items.length) },
+    { length: Math.min(concurrency, items.length) },
     async () => {
       while (nextIndex < items.length) {
+        if (signal) {
+          throwIfAborted(signal);
+        }
+
         const item = items[nextIndex];
         nextIndex += 1;
         await worker(item);
@@ -612,7 +926,7 @@ function isAbortError(error) {
 
 async function initialize() {
   await loadRecords();
-  renderButtons();
+  renderAll();
 }
 
 void initialize();

static/index.html

@@ -18,33 +18,28 @@
         </div>
 
         <div class="file-picker">
-          <button id="pick-button" type="button">Choose file</button>
+          <button id="pick-button" type="button">Choose files</button>
-          <input id="file-input" type="file">
+          <input id="file-input" type="file" multiple>
         </div>
 
-        <div class="file-summary" id="file-summary" hidden>
-          <strong id="file-name"></strong>
-          <span id="file-size"></span>
-        </div>
-
-        <div class="progress-wrap" aria-label="Upload progress">
-          <div class="progress-bar" id="progress-bar"></div>
-        </div>
-        <div class="progress-meta" id="progress-meta">0 of 0 chunks</div>
-
         <div class="actions">
-          <button id="start-button" type="button" disabled>Start</button>
+          <button id="start-button" type="button" disabled>Start all</button>
-          <button id="pause-button" type="button" disabled>Pause</button>
+          <button id="pause-button" type="button" disabled>Pause all</button>
-          <button id="resume-button" type="button" disabled>Resume</button>
+          <button id="resume-button" type="button" disabled>Resume all</button>
         </div>
 
+        <section class="upload-section" id="upload-section" hidden>
+          <h2>Selected uploads</h2>
+          <ul class="upload-list" id="upload-list"></ul>
+        </section>
+
         <section class="pending-section" id="pending-section" hidden>
           <h2>Saved upload progress</h2>
           <ul class="pending-list" id="pending-list"></ul>
         </section>
 
         <ol class="event-log" id="event-log" aria-live="polite">
-          <li>Choose a file to begin.</li>
+          <li>Choose files to begin.</li>
         </ol>
       </section>
     </main>

static/styles.css

@@ -88,16 +88,48 @@ h1 {
   clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
 }
 
-.file-summary {
+.upload-section {
   display: grid;
-  gap: 4px;
+  gap: 12px;
-  padding: 14px;
+}
+
+.upload-list {
+  display: grid;
+  gap: 12px;
+  margin: 0;
+  padding: 0;
+  list-style: none;
+}
+
+.upload-item {
+  display: grid;
+  gap: 12px;
+  padding: 12px;
   border: 1px solid var(--line);
   border-radius: 8px;
 }
 
-.file-summary span {
+.upload-item-header {
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
+  align-items: start;
+  gap: 12px;
+}
+
+.upload-meta {
+  display: grid;
+  gap: 4px;
+  min-width: 0;
+}
+
+.upload-meta span {
   color: var(--muted);
+  font-size: 0.875rem;
+}
+
+.upload-progress {
+  display: grid;
+  gap: 6px;
 }
 
 .progress-wrap {
@@ -115,7 +147,6 @@ h1 {
 }
 
 .progress-meta {
-  margin-top: -12px;
   color: var(--muted);
   font-size: 0.875rem;
 }
@@ -126,6 +157,13 @@ h1 {
   gap: 10px;
 }
 
+.upload-item-actions {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  justify-content: flex-end;
+  gap: 8px;
+}
+
 button {
   min-width: 96px;
   min-height: 40px;
@@ -184,7 +222,7 @@ h2 {
 }
 
 .pending-item strong,
-.file-summary strong {
+.upload-meta strong {
   overflow-wrap: anywhere;
 }
 
@@ -232,4 +270,12 @@ h2 {
   .pending-item {
     grid-template-columns: 1fr;
   }
+
+  .upload-item-header {
+    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
+  }
+
+  .upload-item-actions {
+    justify-content: flex-start;
+  }
 }

tests/completion.rs

@@ -66,6 +66,80 @@ async fn assembles_completed_upload() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>>
     Ok(())
 }
 
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn parallel_uploads_keep_bytes_separate() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
+    let temp_dir = TempDir::new()?;
+    let app = test_app(temp_dir.path());
+    let chunk_size = usize::try_from(CHUNK_SIZE)?;
+    let left_upload = create_upload(&app, "left.bin", CHUNK_SIZE + 4).await?;
+    let right_upload = create_upload(&app, "right.bin", CHUNK_SIZE + 5).await?;
+
+    let mut expected_left = vec![b'l'; chunk_size];
+    expected_left.extend_from_slice(b"eft!");
+    let mut expected_right = vec![b'r'; chunk_size];
+    expected_right.extend_from_slice(b"ight!");
+
+    let left_first = chunk_request(
+        &left_upload.upload_id,
+        0,
+        expected_left[..chunk_size].to_vec(),
+    )?;
+    let left_final = chunk_request(
+        &left_upload.upload_id,
+        1,
+        expected_left[chunk_size..].to_vec(),
+    )?;
+    let right_first = chunk_request(
+        &right_upload.upload_id,
+        0,
+        expected_right[..chunk_size].to_vec(),
+    )?;
+    let right_final = chunk_request(
+        &right_upload.upload_id,
+        1,
+        expected_right[chunk_size..].to_vec(),
+    )?;
+
+    let (left_first, right_first, left_final, right_final) = tokio::join!(
+        app.clone().oneshot(left_first),
+        app.clone().oneshot(right_first),
+        app.clone().oneshot(left_final),
+        app.clone().oneshot(right_final),
+    );
+
+    assert_eq!(left_first?.status(), StatusCode::NO_CONTENT);
+    assert_eq!(right_first?.status(), StatusCode::NO_CONTENT);
+    assert_eq!(left_final?.status(), StatusCode::NO_CONTENT);
+    assert_eq!(right_final?.status(), StatusCode::NO_CONTENT);
+
+    let left_complete = empty_request(
+        Method::POST,
+        &format!("/api/uploads/{}/complete", left_upload.upload_id),
+    )?;
+    let right_complete = empty_request(
+        Method::POST,
+        &format!("/api/uploads/{}/complete", right_upload.upload_id),
+    )?;
+
+    let (left_complete, right_complete) = tokio::join!(
+        app.clone().oneshot(left_complete),
+        app.clone().oneshot(right_complete),
+    );
+
+    assert_eq!(left_complete?.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+    assert_eq!(right_complete?.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+    assert_eq!(
+        tokio::fs::read(temp_dir.path().join("complete").join("left.bin")).await?,
+        expected_left
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+        tokio::fs::read(temp_dir.path().join("complete").join("right.bin")).await?,
+        expected_right
+    );
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn rejects_incomplete_upload() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
     let temp_dir = TempDir::new()?;

tests/static_server.rs

@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ async fn serves_index_page() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
     let body = String::from_utf8(body.to_vec())?;
 
     assert!(body.contains("<title>upl</title>"));
-    assert!(body.contains("Choose file"));
+    assert!(body.contains("Choose files"));
+    assert!(body.contains("Selected uploads"));
     assert!(body.contains("Saved upload progress"));
     assert!(!body.contains("Server online"));