[fuzz] Improve fuzzer build script and docs
* Remove the `make libFuzzer` target since it is broken and obsoleted by `CC=clang CXX=clang++ ./fuzz.py build all --enable-fuzzer`. The new `-fsanitize=fuzzer` is much better because it works with MSAN by default. * Improve the `./fuzz.py gen` command by making the input type explicit when creating a new target. * Update the `README` for `--enable-fuzzer`. Fixes #1727.
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@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ The environment variables can be overridden with the corresponding flags
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`--cc`, `--cflags`, etc.
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The specific fuzzing engine is selected with `LIB_FUZZING_ENGINE` or
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`--lib-fuzzing-engine`, the default is `libregression.a`.
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Alternatively, you can use Clang's built in fuzzing engine with
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`--enable-fuzzer`.
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It has flags that can easily set up sanitizers `--enable-{a,ub,m}san`, and
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coverage instrumentation `--enable-coverage`.
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It sets sane defaults which can be overridden with flags `--debug`,
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@@ -51,22 +53,25 @@ The command used to run the fuzzer is printed for debugging.
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## LibFuzzer
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```
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# Build libfuzzer if necessary
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make libFuzzer
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# Build the fuzz targets
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./fuzz.py build all --enable-coverage --enable-asan --enable-ubsan --lib-fuzzing-engine Fuzzer/libFuzzer.a --cc clang --cxx clang++
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./fuzz.py build all --enable-fuzzer --enable-asan --enable-ubsan --cc clang --cxx clang++
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# OR equivalently
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CC=clang CXX=clang++ LIB_FUZZING_ENGINE=Fuzzer/libFuzzer.a ./fuzz.py build all --enable-coverage --enable-asan --enable-ubsan
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CC=clang CXX=clang++ ./fuzz.py build all --enable-fuzzer --enable-asan --enable-ubsan
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# Run the fuzzer
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./fuzz.py libfuzzer TARGET -max_len=8192 -jobs=4
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./fuzz.py libfuzzer TARGET <libfuzzer args like -jobs=4>
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```
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where `TARGET` could be `simple_decompress`, `stream_round_trip`, etc.
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### MSAN
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Fuzzing with `libFuzzer` and `MSAN` will require building a C++ standard library
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and libFuzzer with MSAN.
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Fuzzing with `libFuzzer` and `MSAN` is as easy as:
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```
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CC=clang CXX=clang++ ./fuzz.py build all --enable-fuzzer --enable-msan
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./fuzz.py libfuzzer TARGET <libfuzzer args>
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```
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`fuzz.py` respects the environment variables / flags `MSAN_EXTRA_CPPFLAGS`,
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`MSAN_EXTRA_CFLAGS`, `MSAN_EXTRA_CXXFLAGS`, `MSAN_EXTRA_LDFLAGS` to easily pass
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the extra parameters only for MSAN.
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