Allow compressor to repeat Huffman tables

* Compressor saves most recently used Huffman table and reuses it
  if it produces better results.
* I attempted to preserve CPU usage profile.
  I intentionally left all of the existing heuristics in place.
  There is only a speed difference on the second block and later.
  When compressing large enough blocks (say >= 4 KiB) there is
  no significant difference in compression speed.
  Dictionary compression of one block is the same speed for blocks
  with literals <= 1 KiB, and after that the difference is not
  very significant.
* In the synthetic data, with blocks 10 KB or smaller, most blocks
  can't use repeated tables because the previous block did not
  contain a symbol that the current block contains.
  Once blocks are about 12 KB or more, most previous blocks have
  valid Huffman tables for the current block, and the compression
  ratio and decompression speed jumped.
* In silesia blocks as small as 4KB can frequently reuse the
  previous Huffman table (85%), but it isn't as profitable, and
  the previous Huffman table only gets used about 3% of the time.
* Microbenchmarks show that `HUF_validateCTable()` takes ~55 ns
  and `HUF_estimateCompressedSize()` takes ~35 ns.
  They are decently well optimized, the first versions took 90 ns
  and 120 ns respectively. `HUF_validateCTable()` could be twice as
  fast, if we cast the `HUF_CElt*` to a `U32*` and compare to 0.
  However, `U32` has an alignment of 4 instead of 2, so I think that
  might be undefined behavior.
* I've ran `zstreamtest` compiled normally, with UASAN and with MSAN
  for 4 hours each.

The worst case for the speed difference is a bunch of small blocks
in the same frame. I modified `bench.c` to compress the input in a
single frame but with blocks of the given block size, set by `-B`.
Benchmarks on level 1:

|  Program  | Block size |   Corpus  | Ratio | Compression MB/s | Decompression MB/s |
|-----------|------------|-----------|-------|------------------|--------------------|
| zstd.base |        256 | synthetic | 2.364 |            110.0 |              297.0 |
|      zstd |        256 | synthetic | 2.367 |            108.9 |              297.0 |
| zstd.base |        256 | silesia   | 2.204 |             93.8 |              415.7 |
|      zstd |        256 | silesia   | 2.204 |             93.4 |              415.7 |
| zstd.base |        512 | synthetic | 2.594 |            144.2 |              420.0 |
|      zstd |        512 | synthetic | 2.599 |            141.5 |              425.7 |
| zstd.base |        512 | silesia   | 2.358 |            118.4 |              432.6 |
|      zstd |        512 | silesia   | 2.358 |            119.8 |              432.6 |
| zstd.base |       1024 | synthetic | 2.790 |            192.3 |              594.1 |
|      zstd |       1024 | synthetic | 2.794 |            192.3 |              600.0 |
| zstd.base |       1024 | silesia   | 2.524 |            148.2 |              464.2 |
|      zstd |       1024 | silesia   | 2.525 |            148.2 |              467.6 |
| zstd.base |       4096 | synthetic | 3.023 |            300.0 |             1000.0 |
|      zstd |       4096 | synthetic | 3.024 |            300.0 |             1010.1 |
| zstd.base |       4096 | silesia   | 2.779 |            223.1 |              623.5 |
|      zstd |       4096 | silesia   | 2.779 |            223.1 |              636.0 |
| zstd.base |      16384 | synthetic | 3.131 |            350.0 |             1150.1 |
|      zstd |      16384 | synthetic | 3.152 |            350.0 |             1630.3 |
| zstd.base |      16384 | silesia   | 2.871 |            296.5 |              883.3 |
|      zstd |      16384 | silesia   | 2.872 |            294.4 |              898.3 |
This commit is contained in:
Nick Terrell
2017-03-02 13:27:52 -08:00
parent 31432cc57d
commit a419777eb1
3 changed files with 136 additions and 41 deletions
+15
View File
@@ -168,6 +168,16 @@ size_t HUF_buildCTable (HUF_CElt* CTable, const unsigned* count, unsigned maxSym
size_t HUF_writeCTable (void* dst, size_t maxDstSize, const HUF_CElt* CTable, unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned huffLog);
size_t HUF_compress4X_usingCTable(void* dst, size_t dstSize, const void* src, size_t srcSize, const HUF_CElt* CTable);
typedef enum {
HUF_repeat_none, /**< Cannot use the previous table */
HUF_repeat_check, /**< Can use the previous table but it must be checked. Note : The previous table must have been constructed by HUF_compress{1, 4}X_repeat */
HUF_repeat_valid /**< Can use the previous table and it is asumed to be valid */
} HUF_repeat;
/** HUF_compress4X_repeat() :
* Same as HUF_compress4X_wksp(), but considers using hufTable if *repeat != HUF_repeat_none.
* If it uses hufTable it does not modify hufTable or repeat.
* If it doesn't, it sets *repeat = HUF_repeat_none, and it sets hufTable to the table used. */
size_t HUF_compress4X_repeat(void* dst, size_t dstSize, const void* src, size_t srcSize, unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned tableLog, void* workSpace, size_t wkspSize, HUF_CElt* hufTable, HUF_repeat* repeat); /**< `workSpace` must be a table of at least 1024 unsigned */
/** HUF_buildCTable_wksp() :
* Same as HUF_buildCTable(), but using externally allocated scratch buffer.
@@ -216,6 +226,11 @@ size_t HUF_decompress4X4_usingDTable(void* dst, size_t maxDstSize, const void* c
size_t HUF_compress1X (void* dst, size_t dstSize, const void* src, size_t srcSize, unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned tableLog);
size_t HUF_compress1X_wksp (void* dst, size_t dstSize, const void* src, size_t srcSize, unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned tableLog, void* workSpace, size_t wkspSize); /**< `workSpace` must be a table of at least 1024 unsigned */
size_t HUF_compress1X_usingCTable(void* dst, size_t dstSize, const void* src, size_t srcSize, const HUF_CElt* CTable);
/** HUF_compress1X_repeat() :
* Same as HUF_compress1X_wksp(), but considers using hufTable if *repeat != HUF_repeat_none.
* If it uses hufTable it does not modify hufTable or repeat.
* If it doesn't, it sets *repeat = HUF_repeat_none, and it sets hufTable to the table used. */
size_t HUF_compress1X_repeat(void* dst, size_t dstSize, const void* src, size_t srcSize, unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned tableLog, void* workSpace, size_t wkspSize, HUF_CElt* hufTable, HUF_repeat* repeat); /**< `workSpace` must be a table of at least 1024 unsigned */
size_t HUF_decompress1X2 (void* dst, size_t dstSize, const void* cSrc, size_t cSrcSize); /* single-symbol decoder */
size_t HUF_decompress1X4 (void* dst, size_t dstSize, const void* cSrc, size_t cSrcSize); /* double-symbol decoder */