[linux] Write all the patch summaries

This commit is contained in:
Nick Terrell
2017-06-21 20:23:44 -07:00
parent 0a94fead41
commit aff86be75d
5 changed files with 279 additions and 40 deletions
@@ -1,3 +1,83 @@
From 599f8f2aaace3df939cb145368574a52268d82d0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Jun 2017 17:31:39 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 3/4] btrfs: Add zstd support
Add zstd compression and decompression support to BtrFS. zstd at its
fastest level compresses almost as well as zlib, while offering much
faster compression and decompression, approaching lzo speeds.
I benchmarked btrfs with zstd compression against no compression, lzo
compression, and zlib compression. I benchmarked two scenarios. Copying
a set of files to btrfs, and then reading the files. Copying a tarball
to btrfs, extracting it to btrfs, and then reading the extracted files.
After every operation, I call `sync` and include the sync time.
Between every pair of operations I unmount and remount the filesystem
to avoid caching. The benchmark files can be found in the upstream
zstd source repository under
`contrib/linux-kernel/{btrfs-benchmark.sh,btrfs-extract-benchmark.sh}`
[1] [2].
I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM.
The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor,
16 GB of RAM, and a SSD.
The first compression benchmark is copying 10 copies of the unzipped
Silesia corpus [3] into a BtrFS filesystem mounted with
`-o compress-force=Method`. The decompression benchmark times how long
it takes to `tar` all 10 copies into `/dev/null`. The compression ratio is
measured by comparing the output of `df` and `du`. See the benchmark file
[1] for details. I benchmarked multiple zstd compression levels, although
the patch uses zstd level 1.
| Method | Ratio | Compression MB/s | Decompression speed |
|---------|-------|------------------|---------------------|
| None | 0.99 | 504 | 686 |
| lzo | 1.66 | 398 | 442 |
| zlib | 2.58 | 65 | 241 |
| zstd 1 | 2.57 | 260 | 383 |
| zstd 3 | 2.71 | 174 | 408 |
| zstd 6 | 2.87 | 70 | 398 |
| zstd 9 | 2.92 | 43 | 406 |
| zstd 12 | 2.93 | 21 | 408 |
| zstd 15 | 3.01 | 11 | 354 |
The next benchmark first copies `linux-4.11.6.tar` [4] to btrfs. Then it
measures the compression ratio, extracts the tar, and deletes the tar.
Then it measures the compression ratio again, and `tar`s the extracted
files into `/dev/null`. See the benchmark file [2] for details.
| Method | Tar Ratio | Extract Ratio | Copy (s) | Extract (s)| Read (s) |
|--------|-----------|---------------|----------|------------|----------|
| None | 0.97 | 0.78 | 0.981 | 5.501 | 8.807 |
| lzo | 2.06 | 1.38 | 1.631 | 8.458 | 8.585 |
| zlib | 3.40 | 1.86 | 7.750 | 21.544 | 11.744 |
| zstd 1 | 3.57 | 1.85 | 2.579 | 11.479 | 9.389 |
[1] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/btrfs-benchmark.sh
[2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/btrfs-extract-benchmark.sh
[3] http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/~sdeor/index.php?page=silesia
[4] https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/linux-4.11.6.tar.xz
zstd source repository: https://github.com/facebook/zstd
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
---
fs/btrfs/Kconfig | 2 +
fs/btrfs/Makefile | 2 +-
fs/btrfs/compression.c | 1 +
fs/btrfs/compression.h | 6 +-
fs/btrfs/ctree.h | 1 +
fs/btrfs/disk-io.c | 2 +
fs/btrfs/ioctl.c | 6 +-
fs/btrfs/props.c | 6 +
fs/btrfs/super.c | 12 +-
fs/btrfs/sysfs.c | 2 +
fs/btrfs/zstd.c | 433 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h | 8 +-
12 files changed, 469 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 fs/btrfs/zstd.c
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/Kconfig b/fs/btrfs/Kconfig
index 80e9c18..a26c63b 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/Kconfig
@@ -25,7 +105,7 @@ index 128ce17..962a95a 100644
reada.o backref.o ulist.o qgroup.o send.o dev-replace.o raid56.o \
uuid-tree.o props.o hash.o free-space-tree.o
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/compression.c b/fs/btrfs/compression.c
index c7721a6..66d4ced 100644
index 10e6b28..3beb0d0 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/compression.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/compression.c
@@ -761,6 +761,7 @@ static struct {
@@ -34,7 +114,7 @@ index c7721a6..66d4ced 100644
&btrfs_lzo_compress,
+ &btrfs_zstd_compress,
};
void __init btrfs_init_compress(void)
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/compression.h b/fs/btrfs/compression.h
index 39ec43a..d99fc21 100644
@@ -50,20 +130,20 @@ index 39ec43a..d99fc21 100644
+ BTRFS_COMPRESS_TYPES = 3,
+ BTRFS_COMPRESS_LAST = 4,
};
struct btrfs_compress_op {
@@ -92,5 +93,6 @@ struct btrfs_compress_op {
extern const struct btrfs_compress_op btrfs_zlib_compress;
extern const struct btrfs_compress_op btrfs_lzo_compress;
+extern const struct btrfs_compress_op btrfs_zstd_compress;
#endif
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
index 29b7fc2..878b23b9 100644
index 4f8f75d..61dd3dd 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
@@ -270,6 +270,7 @@ struct btrfs_super_block {
@@ -271,6 +271,7 @@ struct btrfs_super_block {
BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_GROUPS | \
BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_BIG_METADATA | \
BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESS_LZO | \
@@ -72,24 +152,24 @@ index 29b7fc2..878b23b9 100644
BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENDED_IREF | \
BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SKINNY_METADATA | \
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
index 08b74da..0c43e4e 100644
index 5f678dc..49c0e91 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
@@ -2853,6 +2853,8 @@ int open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
@@ -2831,6 +2831,8 @@ int open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
features |= BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_BACKREF;
if (fs_info->compress_type == BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO)
features |= BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESS_LZO;
+ else if (tree_root->fs_info->compress_type == BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD)
+ else if (fs_info->compress_type == BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD)
+ features |= BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESS_ZSTD;
if (features & BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SKINNY_METADATA)
btrfs_info(fs_info, "has skinny extents");
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
index dabfc7a..d8ea727 100644
index e176375..f732cfd 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
@@ -327,8 +327,10 @@ static int btrfs_ioctl_setflags(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
if (fs_info->compress_type == BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO)
comp = "lzo";
- else
@@ -101,13 +181,13 @@ index dabfc7a..d8ea727 100644
comp, strlen(comp), 0);
if (ret)
@@ -1463,6 +1465,8 @@ int btrfs_defrag_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
if (range->compress_type == BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO) {
btrfs_set_fs_incompat(fs_info, COMPRESS_LZO);
+ } else if (range->compress_type == BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD) {
+ btrfs_set_fs_incompat(fs_info, COMPRESS_ZSTD);
}
ret = defrag_count;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/props.c b/fs/btrfs/props.c
index d6cb155..162105f 100644
@@ -119,7 +199,7 @@ index d6cb155..162105f 100644
return 0;
+ else if (!strncmp("zstd", value, len))
+ return 0;
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -405,6 +407,8 @@ static int prop_compression_apply(struct inode *inode,
@@ -130,7 +210,7 @@ index d6cb155..162105f 100644
+ type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD;
else
return -EINVAL;
@@ -422,6 +426,8 @@ static const char *prop_compression_extract(struct inode *inode)
return "zlib";
case BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO:
@@ -138,10 +218,10 @@ index d6cb155..162105f 100644
+ case BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD:
+ return "zstd";
}
return NULL;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/super.c b/fs/btrfs/super.c
index da687dc..b064456 100644
index 4f1cdd5..4f792d5 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/super.c
@@ -513,6 +513,14 @@ int btrfs_parse_options(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, char *options,
@@ -159,7 +239,7 @@ index da687dc..b064456 100644
} else if (strncmp(args[0].from, "no", 2) == 0) {
compress_type = "no";
btrfs_clear_opt(info->mount_opt, COMPRESS);
@@ -1230,8 +1238,10 @@ static int btrfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *dentry)
@@ -1240,8 +1248,10 @@ static int btrfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *dentry)
if (btrfs_test_opt(info, COMPRESS)) {
if (info->compress_type == BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB)
compress_type = "zlib";
@@ -631,7 +711,7 @@ index 0000000..838741b
+ .decompress = zstd_decompress,
+};
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h b/include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h
index db4c253..f26c34f 100644
index a456e53..992c150 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h
@@ -255,13 +255,7 @@ struct btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args {
@@ -646,6 +726,8 @@ index db4c253..f26c34f 100644
- */
-#define BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESS_LZOv2 (1ULL << 4)
+#define BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESS_ZSTD (1ULL << 4)
/*
* older kernels tried to do bigger metadata blocks, but the
--
2.9.3