[linux] Write all the patch summaries
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@@ -1,3 +1,83 @@
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From 599f8f2aaace3df939cb145368574a52268d82d0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
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Date: Wed, 21 Jun 2017 17:31:39 -0700
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Subject: [PATCH 3/4] btrfs: Add zstd support
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Add zstd compression and decompression support to BtrFS. zstd at its
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fastest level compresses almost as well as zlib, while offering much
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faster compression and decompression, approaching lzo speeds.
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I benchmarked btrfs with zstd compression against no compression, lzo
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compression, and zlib compression. I benchmarked two scenarios. Copying
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a set of files to btrfs, and then reading the files. Copying a tarball
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to btrfs, extracting it to btrfs, and then reading the extracted files.
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After every operation, I call `sync` and include the sync time.
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Between every pair of operations I unmount and remount the filesystem
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to avoid caching. The benchmark files can be found in the upstream
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zstd source repository under
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`contrib/linux-kernel/{btrfs-benchmark.sh,btrfs-extract-benchmark.sh}`
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[1] [2].
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I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM.
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The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor,
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16 GB of RAM, and a SSD.
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The first compression benchmark is copying 10 copies of the unzipped
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Silesia corpus [3] into a BtrFS filesystem mounted with
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`-o compress-force=Method`. The decompression benchmark times how long
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it takes to `tar` all 10 copies into `/dev/null`. The compression ratio is
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measured by comparing the output of `df` and `du`. See the benchmark file
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[1] for details. I benchmarked multiple zstd compression levels, although
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the patch uses zstd level 1.
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| Method | Ratio | Compression MB/s | Decompression speed |
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|---------|-------|------------------|---------------------|
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| None | 0.99 | 504 | 686 |
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| lzo | 1.66 | 398 | 442 |
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| zlib | 2.58 | 65 | 241 |
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| zstd 1 | 2.57 | 260 | 383 |
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| zstd 3 | 2.71 | 174 | 408 |
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| zstd 6 | 2.87 | 70 | 398 |
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| zstd 9 | 2.92 | 43 | 406 |
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| zstd 12 | 2.93 | 21 | 408 |
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| zstd 15 | 3.01 | 11 | 354 |
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The next benchmark first copies `linux-4.11.6.tar` [4] to btrfs. Then it
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measures the compression ratio, extracts the tar, and deletes the tar.
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Then it measures the compression ratio again, and `tar`s the extracted
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files into `/dev/null`. See the benchmark file [2] for details.
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| Method | Tar Ratio | Extract Ratio | Copy (s) | Extract (s)| Read (s) |
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|--------|-----------|---------------|----------|------------|----------|
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| None | 0.97 | 0.78 | 0.981 | 5.501 | 8.807 |
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| lzo | 2.06 | 1.38 | 1.631 | 8.458 | 8.585 |
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| zlib | 3.40 | 1.86 | 7.750 | 21.544 | 11.744 |
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| zstd 1 | 3.57 | 1.85 | 2.579 | 11.479 | 9.389 |
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[1] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/btrfs-benchmark.sh
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[2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/btrfs-extract-benchmark.sh
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[3] http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/~sdeor/index.php?page=silesia
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[4] https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/linux-4.11.6.tar.xz
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zstd source repository: https://github.com/facebook/zstd
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Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
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---
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fs/btrfs/Kconfig | 2 +
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fs/btrfs/Makefile | 2 +-
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fs/btrfs/compression.c | 1 +
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fs/btrfs/compression.h | 6 +-
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fs/btrfs/ctree.h | 1 +
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fs/btrfs/disk-io.c | 2 +
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fs/btrfs/ioctl.c | 6 +-
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fs/btrfs/props.c | 6 +
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fs/btrfs/super.c | 12 +-
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fs/btrfs/sysfs.c | 2 +
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fs/btrfs/zstd.c | 433 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h | 8 +-
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12 files changed, 469 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
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create mode 100644 fs/btrfs/zstd.c
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diff --git a/fs/btrfs/Kconfig b/fs/btrfs/Kconfig
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index 80e9c18..a26c63b 100644
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--- a/fs/btrfs/Kconfig
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@@ -25,7 +105,7 @@ index 128ce17..962a95a 100644
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reada.o backref.o ulist.o qgroup.o send.o dev-replace.o raid56.o \
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uuid-tree.o props.o hash.o free-space-tree.o
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diff --git a/fs/btrfs/compression.c b/fs/btrfs/compression.c
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index c7721a6..66d4ced 100644
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index 10e6b28..3beb0d0 100644
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--- a/fs/btrfs/compression.c
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+++ b/fs/btrfs/compression.c
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@@ -761,6 +761,7 @@ static struct {
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@@ -34,7 +114,7 @@ index c7721a6..66d4ced 100644
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&btrfs_lzo_compress,
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+ &btrfs_zstd_compress,
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};
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void __init btrfs_init_compress(void)
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diff --git a/fs/btrfs/compression.h b/fs/btrfs/compression.h
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index 39ec43a..d99fc21 100644
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@@ -50,20 +130,20 @@ index 39ec43a..d99fc21 100644
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+ BTRFS_COMPRESS_TYPES = 3,
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+ BTRFS_COMPRESS_LAST = 4,
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};
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struct btrfs_compress_op {
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@@ -92,5 +93,6 @@ struct btrfs_compress_op {
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extern const struct btrfs_compress_op btrfs_zlib_compress;
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extern const struct btrfs_compress_op btrfs_lzo_compress;
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+extern const struct btrfs_compress_op btrfs_zstd_compress;
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#endif
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diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
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index 29b7fc2..878b23b9 100644
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index 4f8f75d..61dd3dd 100644
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--- a/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
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+++ b/fs/btrfs/ctree.h
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@@ -270,6 +270,7 @@ struct btrfs_super_block {
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@@ -271,6 +271,7 @@ struct btrfs_super_block {
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BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_GROUPS | \
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BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_BIG_METADATA | \
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BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESS_LZO | \
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@@ -72,24 +152,24 @@ index 29b7fc2..878b23b9 100644
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BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENDED_IREF | \
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BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SKINNY_METADATA | \
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diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
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index 08b74da..0c43e4e 100644
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index 5f678dc..49c0e91 100644
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--- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
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+++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
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@@ -2853,6 +2853,8 @@ int open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
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@@ -2831,6 +2831,8 @@ int open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
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features |= BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_BACKREF;
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if (fs_info->compress_type == BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO)
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features |= BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESS_LZO;
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+ else if (tree_root->fs_info->compress_type == BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD)
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+ else if (fs_info->compress_type == BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD)
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+ features |= BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESS_ZSTD;
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if (features & BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SKINNY_METADATA)
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btrfs_info(fs_info, "has skinny extents");
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diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
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index dabfc7a..d8ea727 100644
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index e176375..f732cfd 100644
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--- a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
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+++ b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
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@@ -327,8 +327,10 @@ static int btrfs_ioctl_setflags(struct file *file, void __user *arg)
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if (fs_info->compress_type == BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO)
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comp = "lzo";
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- else
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@@ -101,13 +181,13 @@ index dabfc7a..d8ea727 100644
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comp, strlen(comp), 0);
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if (ret)
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@@ -1463,6 +1465,8 @@ int btrfs_defrag_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
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if (range->compress_type == BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO) {
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btrfs_set_fs_incompat(fs_info, COMPRESS_LZO);
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+ } else if (range->compress_type == BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD) {
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+ btrfs_set_fs_incompat(fs_info, COMPRESS_ZSTD);
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}
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ret = defrag_count;
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diff --git a/fs/btrfs/props.c b/fs/btrfs/props.c
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index d6cb155..162105f 100644
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@@ -119,7 +199,7 @@ index d6cb155..162105f 100644
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return 0;
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+ else if (!strncmp("zstd", value, len))
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+ return 0;
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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@@ -405,6 +407,8 @@ static int prop_compression_apply(struct inode *inode,
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@@ -130,7 +210,7 @@ index d6cb155..162105f 100644
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+ type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD;
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else
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return -EINVAL;
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@@ -422,6 +426,8 @@ static const char *prop_compression_extract(struct inode *inode)
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return "zlib";
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case BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO:
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@@ -138,10 +218,10 @@ index d6cb155..162105f 100644
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+ case BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD:
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+ return "zstd";
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}
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return NULL;
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diff --git a/fs/btrfs/super.c b/fs/btrfs/super.c
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index da687dc..b064456 100644
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index 4f1cdd5..4f792d5 100644
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--- a/fs/btrfs/super.c
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+++ b/fs/btrfs/super.c
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@@ -513,6 +513,14 @@ int btrfs_parse_options(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, char *options,
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@@ -159,7 +239,7 @@ index da687dc..b064456 100644
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} else if (strncmp(args[0].from, "no", 2) == 0) {
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compress_type = "no";
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btrfs_clear_opt(info->mount_opt, COMPRESS);
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@@ -1230,8 +1238,10 @@ static int btrfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *dentry)
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@@ -1240,8 +1248,10 @@ static int btrfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *dentry)
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if (btrfs_test_opt(info, COMPRESS)) {
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if (info->compress_type == BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB)
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compress_type = "zlib";
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@@ -631,7 +711,7 @@ index 0000000..838741b
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+ .decompress = zstd_decompress,
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+};
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diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h b/include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h
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index db4c253..f26c34f 100644
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index a456e53..992c150 100644
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--- a/include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h
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+++ b/include/uapi/linux/btrfs.h
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@@ -255,13 +255,7 @@ struct btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args {
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@@ -646,6 +726,8 @@ index db4c253..f26c34f 100644
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- */
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-#define BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESS_LZOv2 (1ULL << 4)
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+#define BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESS_ZSTD (1ULL << 4)
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/*
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* older kernels tried to do bigger metadata blocks, but the
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--
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2.9.3
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