[linux] Write all the patch summaries
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@@ -1,11 +1,67 @@
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From 5ff6a64abaea7b7f11d37cb0fdf08642316a3a90 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
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Date: Mon, 12 Jun 2017 12:18:23 -0700
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Subject: [PATCH 4/4] squashfs: Add zstd support
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Add zstd compression and decompression support to SquashFS. zstd is a
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great fit for SquashFS because it can compress at ratios approaching xz,
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while decompressing twice as fast as zlib. For SquashFS in particular,
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it can decompress as fast as lzo and lz4. It also has the flexibility
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to turn down the compression ratio for faster compression times.
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The compression benchmark is run on the file tree from the SquashFS archive
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found in ubuntu-16.10-desktop-amd64.iso [1]. It uses `mksquashfs` with the
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default block size (128 KB) and and various compression algorithms/levels.
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xz and zstd are also benchmarked with 256 KB blocks. The decompression
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benchmark times how long it takes to `tar` the file tree into `/dev/null`.
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See the benchmark file in the upstream zstd source repository located under
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`contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh` [2] for details.
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I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM.
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The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor,
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16 GB of RAM, and a SSD.
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| Method | Ratio | Compression MB/s | Decompression MB/s |
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|----------------|-------|------------------|--------------------|
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| gzip | 2.92 | 15 | 128 |
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| lzo | 2.64 | 9.5 | 217 |
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| lz4 | 2.12 | 94 | 218 |
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| xz | 3.43 | 5.5 | 35 |
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| xz 256 KB | 3.53 | 5.4 | 40 |
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| zstd 1 | 2.71 | 96 | 210 |
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| zstd 5 | 2.93 | 69 | 198 |
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| zstd 10 | 3.01 | 41 | 225 |
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| zstd 15 | 3.13 | 11.4 | 224 |
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| zstd 16 256 KB | 3.24 | 8.1 | 210 |
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This patch was written by Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz>, but I will be
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taking over the submission process.
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[1] http://releases.ubuntu.com/16.10/
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[2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh
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zstd source repository: https://github.com/facebook/zstd
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Cc: Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz>
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Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
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---
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fs/squashfs/Kconfig | 14 +++++
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fs/squashfs/Makefile | 1 +
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fs/squashfs/decompressor.c | 7 +++
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fs/squashfs/decompressor.h | 4 ++
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fs/squashfs/squashfs_fs.h | 1 +
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fs/squashfs/zstd_wrapper.c | 150 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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6 files changed, 177 insertions(+)
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create mode 100644 fs/squashfs/zstd_wrapper.c
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diff --git a/fs/squashfs/Kconfig b/fs/squashfs/Kconfig
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index ffb093e..1adb334 100644
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--- a/fs/squashfs/Kconfig
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+++ b/fs/squashfs/Kconfig
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@@ -165,6 +165,20 @@ config SQUASHFS_XZ
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If unsure, say N.
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+config SQUASHFS_ZSTD
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+ bool "Include support for ZSTD compressed file systems"
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+ depends on SQUASHFS
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@@ -39,7 +95,7 @@ index d2bc136..8366398 100644
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@@ -65,6 +65,12 @@ static const struct squashfs_decompressor squashfs_zlib_comp_ops = {
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};
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#endif
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+#ifndef CONFIG_SQUASHFS_ZSTD
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+static const struct squashfs_decompressor squashfs_zstd_comp_ops = {
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+ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, ZSTD_COMPRESSION, "zstd", 0
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@@ -56,7 +112,7 @@ index d2bc136..8366398 100644
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+ &squashfs_zstd_comp_ops,
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&squashfs_unknown_comp_ops
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};
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diff --git a/fs/squashfs/decompressor.h b/fs/squashfs/decompressor.h
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index a25713c..0f5a8e4 100644
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--- a/fs/squashfs/decompressor.h
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@@ -64,7 +120,7 @@ index a25713c..0f5a8e4 100644
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@@ -58,4 +58,8 @@ extern const struct squashfs_decompressor squashfs_lzo_comp_ops;
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extern const struct squashfs_decompressor squashfs_zlib_comp_ops;
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#endif
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+#ifdef CONFIG_SQUASHFS_ZSTD
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+extern const struct squashfs_decompressor squashfs_zstd_comp_ops;
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+#endif
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@@ -79,7 +135,7 @@ index 506f4ba..24d12fd 100644
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#define XZ_COMPRESSION 4
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#define LZ4_COMPRESSION 5
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+#define ZSTD_COMPRESSION 6
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struct squashfs_super_block {
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__le32 s_magic;
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diff --git a/fs/squashfs/zstd_wrapper.c b/fs/squashfs/zstd_wrapper.c
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@@ -238,3 +294,5 @@ index 0000000..8cb7c76
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+ .name = "zstd",
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+ .supported = 1
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+};
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--
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2.9.3
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