Seekable compression demo

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Sean Purcell
2017-04-11 13:53:09 -07:00
parent 1f72b07cc0
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<li><a href="#Chapter18">Buffer-less streaming compression (synchronous mode)</a></li>
<li><a href="#Chapter19">Buffer-less streaming decompression (synchronous mode)</a></li>
<li><a href="#Chapter20">Block functions</a></li>
<li><a href="#Chapter21">Seekable Format</a></li>
<li><a href="#Chapter22">Seekable compression - HowTo</a></li>
<li><a href="#Chapter23">Seekable decompression - HowTo</a></li>
</ol>
<hr>
<a name="Chapter1"></a><h2>Introduction</h2><pre>
@@ -660,5 +663,109 @@ size_t ZSTD_compressBlock (ZSTD_CCtx* cctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, cons
size_t ZSTD_decompressBlock(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, void* dst, size_t dstCapacity, const void* src, size_t srcSize);
size_t ZSTD_insertBlock(ZSTD_DCtx* dctx, const void* blockStart, size_t blockSize); </b>/**< insert block into `dctx` history. Useful for uncompressed blocks */<b>
</pre></b><BR>
<a name="Chapter21"></a><h2>Seekable Format</h2><pre>
The seekable format splits the compressed data into a series of "chunks",
each compressed individually so that decompression of a section in the
middle of an archive only requires zstd to decompress at most a chunk's
worth of extra data, instead of the entire archive.
<BR></pre>
<a name="Chapter22"></a><h2>Seekable compression - HowTo</h2><pre> A ZSTD_seekable_CStream object is required to tracking streaming operation.
Use ZSTD_seekable_createCStream() and ZSTD_seekable_freeCStream() to create/
release resources.
Streaming objects are reusable to avoid allocation and deallocation,
to start a new compression operation call ZSTD_seekable_initCStream() on the
compressor.
Data streamed to the seekable compressor will automatically be split into
chunks of size `maxChunkSize` (provided in ZSTD_seekable_initCStream()),
or if none is provided, will be cut off whenver ZSTD_endChunk() is called
or when the default maximum chunk size is reached (approximately 4GB).
Use ZSTD_seekable_initCStream() to initialize a ZSTD_seekable_CStream object
for a new compression operation.
`maxChunkSize` indicates the size at which to automatically start a new
seekable frame. `maxChunkSize == 0` implies the default maximum size.
@return : a size hint for input to provide for compression, or an error code
checkable with ZSTD_isError()
Use ZSTD_seekable_compressStream() repetitively to consume input stream.
The function will automatically update both `pos` fields.
Note that it may not consume the entire input, in which case `pos < size`,
and it's up to the caller to present again remaining data.
@return : a size hint, preferred nb of bytes to use as input for next
function call or an error code, which can be tested using
ZSTD_isError().
Note 1 : it's just a hint, to help latency a little, any other
value will work fine.
Note 2 : size hint is guaranteed to be <= ZSTD_CStreamInSize()
At any time, call ZSTD_seekable_endChunk() to end the current chunk and
start a new one.
ZSTD_endStream() will end the current chunk, and then write the seek table
so that decompressors can efficiently find compressed chunks.
ZSTD_endStream() may return a number > 0 if it was unable to flush all the
necessary data to `output`. In this case, it should be called again until
all remaining data is flushed out and 0 is returned.
<BR></pre>
<h3>Seekable compressor management</h3><pre></pre><b><pre>ZSTD_seekable_CStream* ZSTD_seekable_createCStream(void);
size_t ZSTD_seekable_freeCStream(ZSTD_seekable_CStream* zcs);
</pre></b><BR>
<h3>Seekable compression functions</h3><pre></pre><b><pre>size_t ZSTD_seekable_initCStream(ZSTD_seekable_CStream* zcs, int compressionLevel, unsigned maxChunkSize);
size_t ZSTD_seekable_compressStream(ZSTD_seekable_CStream* zcs, ZSTD_outBuffer* output, ZSTD_inBuffer* input);
size_t ZSTD_seekable_endChunk(ZSTD_seekable_CStream* zcs, ZSTD_outBuffer* output);
size_t ZSTD_seekable_endStream(ZSTD_seekable_CStream* zcs, ZSTD_outBuffer* output);
</pre></b><BR>
<a name="Chapter23"></a><h2>Seekable decompression - HowTo</h2><pre> A ZSTD_seekable_DStream object is required to tracking streaming operation.
Use ZSTD_seekable_createDStream() and ZSTD_seekable_freeDStream() to create/
release resources.
Streaming objects are reusable to avoid allocation and deallocation,
to start a new compression operation call ZSTD_seekable_initDStream() on the
compressor.
Use ZSTD_seekable_loadSeekTable() to load the seek table from a file.
`src` should point to a block of data read from the end of the file,
i.e. `src + srcSize` should always be the end of the file.
@return : 0 if the table was loaded successfully, or if `srcSize` was too
small, a size hint for how much data to provide.
An error code may also be returned, checkable with ZSTD_isError()
Use ZSTD_initDStream to prepare for a new decompression operation using the
seektable loaded with ZSTD_seekable_loadSeekTable().
Data in the range [rangeStart, rangeEnd) will be decompressed.
Call ZSTD_seekable_decompressStream() repetitively to consume input stream.
@return : There are a number of possible return codes for this function
- 0, the decompression operation has completed.
- An error code checkable with ZSTD_isError
+ If this error code is ZSTD_error_needSeek, the user should seek
to the file position provided by ZSTD_seekable_getSeekOffset()
and indicate this to the stream with
ZSTD_seekable_updateOffset(), before resuming decompression
+ Otherwise, this is a regular decompression error and the input
file is likely corrupted or the API was incorrectly used.
- A size hint, the preferred nb of bytes to provide as input to the
next function call to improve latency.
ZSTD_seekable_getSeekOffset() and ZSTD_seekable_updateOffset() are helper
functions to indicate where the user should seek their file stream to, when
a different position is required to continue decompression.
Note that ZSTD_seekable_updateOffset will error if given an offset other
than the one requested from ZSTD_seekable_getSeekOffset().
<BR></pre>
<h3>Seekable decompressor management</h3><pre></pre><b><pre>ZSTD_seekable_DStream* ZSTD_seekable_createDStream(void);
size_t ZSTD_seekable_freeDStream(ZSTD_seekable_DStream* zds);
</pre></b><BR>
<h3>Seekable decompression functions</h3><pre></pre><b><pre>size_t ZSTD_seekable_loadSeekTable(ZSTD_seekable_DStream* zds, const void* src, size_t srcSize);
size_t ZSTD_seekable_initDStream(ZSTD_seekable_DStream* zds, unsigned long long rangeStart, unsigned long long rangeEnd);
size_t ZSTD_seekable_decompressStream(ZSTD_seekable_DStream* zds, ZSTD_outBuffer* output, ZSTD_inBuffer* input);
unsigned long long ZSTD_seekable_getSeekOffset(ZSTD_seekable_DStream* zds);
size_t ZSTD_seekable_updateOffset(ZSTD_seekable_DStream* zds, unsigned long long offset);
</pre></b><BR>
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