updated documentation regarding ZSTD_CLEVEL
make it clearer that it's useful for `tar --zstd`.
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+19
-16
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ There are however other Makefile targets that create different variations of CLI
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- `zstd-decompress` : version of CLI which can only decompress zstd format
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#### Compilation variables
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### Compilation variables
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`zstd` scope can be altered by modifying the following `make` variables :
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- __HAVE_THREAD__ : multithreading is automatically enabled when `pthread` is detected.
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@@ -69,11 +69,11 @@ There are however other Makefile targets that create different variations of CLI
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Example : `make zstd BACKTRACE=1`
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#### Aggregation of parameters
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### Aggregation of parameters
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CLI supports aggregation of parameters i.e. `-b1`, `-e18`, and `-i1` can be joined into `-b1e18i1`.
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#### Symlink shortcuts
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### Symlink shortcuts
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It's possible to invoke `zstd` through a symlink.
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When the name of the symlink has a specific value, it triggers an associated behavior.
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- `zstdmt` : compress using all cores available on local system.
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@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ When the name of the symlink has a specific value, it triggers an associated beh
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- `ungz`, `unxz` and `unlzma` will do the same, and will also remove source file by default (use `--keep` to preserve).
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#### Dictionary builder in Command Line Interface
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### Dictionary builder in Command Line Interface
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Zstd offers a training mode, which can be used to tune the algorithm for a selected
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type of data, by providing it with a few samples. The result of the training is stored
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in a file selected with the `-o` option (default name is `dictionary`),
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@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ Usage of the dictionary builder and created dictionaries with CLI:
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3. Decompress with the dictionary: `zstd --decompress FILE.zst -D dictionaryName`
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#### Benchmark in Command Line Interface
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### Benchmark in Command Line Interface
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CLI includes in-memory compression benchmark module for zstd.
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The benchmark is conducted using given filenames. The files are read into memory and joined together.
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It makes benchmark more precise as it eliminates I/O overhead.
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@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ One can select compression levels starting from `-b` and ending with `-e`.
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The `-i` parameter selects minimal time used for each of tested levels.
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#### Usage of Command Line Interface
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### Usage of Command Line Interface
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The full list of options can be obtained with `-h` or `-H` parameter:
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```
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Usage :
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@@ -172,16 +172,19 @@ Benchmark arguments :
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--priority=rt : set process priority to real-time
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```
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#### Restricted usage of Environment Variables
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Using environment variables to set parameters has security implications.
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Therefore, this avenue is intentionally restricted.
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Only `ZSTD_CLEVEL` is supported currently, for setting compression level.
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`ZSTD_CLEVEL` can be used to set the level between 1 and 19 (the "normal" range).
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If the value of `ZSTD_CLEVEL` is not a valid integer, it will be ignored with a warning message.
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`ZSTD_CLEVEL` just replaces the default compression level (`3`).
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It can be overridden by corresponding command line arguments.
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### Passing parameters through Environment Variables
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`ZSTD_CLEVEL` can be used to modify the default compression level of `zstd`
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(usually set to `3`) to another value between 1 and 19 (the "normal" range).
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This can be useful when `zstd` CLI is invoked in a way that doesn't allow passing arguments.
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One such scenario is `tar --zstd`.
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As `ZSTD_CLEVEL` only replaces the default compression level,
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it can then be overridden by corresponding command line arguments.
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#### Long distance matching mode
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There is no "generic" way to pass "any kind of parameter" to `zstd` in a pass-through manner.
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Using environment variables for this purpose has security implications.
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Therefore, this avenue is intentionally restricted and only supports `ZSTD_CLEVEL`.
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### Long distance matching mode
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The long distance matching mode, enabled with `--long`, is designed to improve
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the compression ratio for files with long matches at a large distance (up to the
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maximum window size, `128 MiB`) while still maintaining compression speed.
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@@ -233,7 +236,7 @@ The below table illustrates this on the [Silesia compression corpus].
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| `zstd -10 --long`| `3.566` | `16.2 MB/s` | `415.7 MB/s` |
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#### zstdgrep
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### zstdgrep
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`zstdgrep` is a utility which makes it possible to `grep` directly a `.zst` compressed file.
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It's used the same way as normal `grep`, for example :
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