fix confusion between unsigned <-> U32

as suggested in #1441.

generally U32 and unsigned are the same thing,
except when they are not ...

case : 32-bit compilation for MIPS (uint32_t == unsigned long)

A vast majority of transformation consists in transforming U32 into unsigned.
In rare cases, it's the other way around (typically for internal code, such as seeds).

Among a few issues this patches solves :
- some parameters were declared with type `unsigned` in *.h,
  but with type `U32` in their implementation *.c .
- some parameters have type unsigned*,
  but the caller user a pointer to U32 instead.

These fixes are useful.

However, the bulk of changes is about %u formating,
which requires unsigned type,
but generally receives U32 values instead,
often just for brevity (U32 is shorter than unsigned).
These changes are generally minor, or even annoying.

As a consequence, the amount of code changed is larger than I would expect for such a patch.

Testing is also a pain :
it requires manually modifying `mem.h`,
in order to lie about `U32`
and force it to be an `unsigned long` typically.
On a 64-bit system, this will break the equivalence unsigned == U32.
Unfortunately, it will also break a few static_assert(), controlling structure sizes.
So it also requires modifying `debug.h` to make `static_assert()` a noop.
And then reverting these changes.

So it's inconvenient, and as a consequence,
this property is currently not checked during CI tests.
Therefore, these problems can emerge again in the future.

I wonder if it is worth ensuring proper distinction of U32 != unsigned in CI tests.
It's another restriction for coding, adding more frustration during merge tests,
since most platforms don't need this distinction (hence contributor will not see it),
and while this can matter in theory, the number of platforms impacted seems minimal.

Thoughts ?

lib/legacy/zstd_v05.c

@@ -836,7 +836,7 @@ MEM_STATIC void BITv05_skipBits(BITv05_DStream_t* bitD, U32 nbBits)
     bitD->bitsConsumed += nbBits;
 }
 
-MEM_STATIC size_t BITv05_readBits(BITv05_DStream_t* bitD, U32 nbBits)
+MEM_STATIC size_t BITv05_readBits(BITv05_DStream_t* bitD, unsigned nbBits)
 {
     size_t value = BITv05_lookBits(bitD, nbBits);
     BITv05_skipBits(bitD, nbBits);
@@ -845,7 +845,7 @@ MEM_STATIC size_t BITv05_readBits(BITv05_DStream_t* bitD, U32 nbBits)
 
 /*!BITv05_readBitsFast :
 *  unsafe version; only works only if nbBits >= 1 */
-MEM_STATIC size_t BITv05_readBitsFast(BITv05_DStream_t* bitD, U32 nbBits)
+MEM_STATIC size_t BITv05_readBitsFast(BITv05_DStream_t* bitD, unsigned nbBits)
 {
     size_t value = BITv05_lookBitsFast(bitD, nbBits);
     BITv05_skipBits(bitD, nbBits);
@@ -1162,7 +1162,7 @@ MEM_STATIC unsigned FSEv05_endOfDState(const FSEv05_DState_t* DStatePtr)
 /* **************************************************************
 *  Complex types
 ****************************************************************/
-typedef U32 DTable_max_t[FSEv05_DTABLE_SIZE_U32(FSEv05_MAX_TABLELOG)];
+typedef unsigned DTable_max_t[FSEv05_DTABLE_SIZE_U32(FSEv05_MAX_TABLELOG)];
 
 
 /* **************************************************************
@@ -2191,7 +2191,7 @@ static void HUFv05_fillDTableX4(HUFv05_DEltX4* DTable, const U32 targetLog,
     }
 }
 
-size_t HUFv05_readDTableX4 (U32* DTable, const void* src, size_t srcSize)
+size_t HUFv05_readDTableX4 (unsigned* DTable, const void* src, size_t srcSize)
 {
     BYTE weightList[HUFv05_MAX_SYMBOL_VALUE + 1];
     sortedSymbol_t sortedSymbol[HUFv05_MAX_SYMBOL_VALUE + 1];
@@ -2205,7 +2205,7 @@ size_t HUFv05_readDTableX4 (U32* DTable, const void* src, size_t srcSize)
     void* dtPtr = DTable;
     HUFv05_DEltX4* const dt = ((HUFv05_DEltX4*)dtPtr) + 1;
 
-    HUFv05_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(HUFv05_DEltX4) == sizeof(U32));   /* if compilation fails here, assertion is false */
+    HUFv05_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(HUFv05_DEltX4) == sizeof(unsigned));   /* if compilation fails here, assertion is false */
     if (memLog > HUFv05_ABSOLUTEMAX_TABLELOG) return ERROR(tableLog_tooLarge);
     //memset(weightList, 0, sizeof(weightList));   /* is not necessary, even though some analyzer complain ... */
 
@@ -2332,7 +2332,7 @@ static inline size_t HUFv05_decodeStreamX4(BYTE* p, BITv05_DStream_t* bitDPtr, B
 size_t HUFv05_decompress1X4_usingDTable(
           void* dst,  size_t dstSize,
     const void* cSrc, size_t cSrcSize,
-    const U32* DTable)
+    const unsigned* DTable)
 {
     const BYTE* const istart = (const BYTE*) cSrc;
     BYTE* const ostart = (BYTE*) dst;
@@ -2375,7 +2375,7 @@ size_t HUFv05_decompress1X4 (void* dst, size_t dstSize, const void* cSrc, size_t
 size_t HUFv05_decompress4X4_usingDTable(
           void* dst,  size_t dstSize,
     const void* cSrc, size_t cSrcSize,
-    const U32* DTable)
+    const unsigned* DTable)
 {
     if (cSrcSize < 10) return ERROR(corruption_detected);   /* strict minimum : jump table + 1 byte per stream */
 
@@ -2999,7 +2999,7 @@ static size_t ZSTDv05_decodeSeqHeaders(int* nbSeq, const BYTE** dumpsPtr, size_t
     const BYTE* ip = istart;
     const BYTE* const iend = istart + srcSize;
     U32 LLtype, Offtype, MLtype;
-    U32 LLlog, Offlog, MLlog;
+    unsigned LLlog, Offlog, MLlog;
     size_t dumpsLength;
 
     /* check */
@@ -3057,7 +3057,7 @@ static size_t ZSTDv05_decodeSeqHeaders(int* nbSeq, const BYTE** dumpsPtr, size_t
             break;
         case FSEv05_ENCODING_DYNAMIC :
         default :   /* impossible */
-            {   U32 max = MaxLL;
+            {   unsigned max = MaxLL;
                 headerSize = FSEv05_readNCount(norm, &max, &LLlog, ip, iend-ip);
                 if (FSEv05_isError(headerSize)) return ERROR(GENERIC);
                 if (LLlog > LLFSEv05Log) return ERROR(corruption_detected);
@@ -3081,7 +3081,7 @@ static size_t ZSTDv05_decodeSeqHeaders(int* nbSeq, const BYTE** dumpsPtr, size_t
             break;
         case FSEv05_ENCODING_DYNAMIC :
         default :   /* impossible */
-            {   U32 max = MaxOff;
+            {   unsigned max = MaxOff;
                 headerSize = FSEv05_readNCount(norm, &max, &Offlog, ip, iend-ip);
                 if (FSEv05_isError(headerSize)) return ERROR(GENERIC);
                 if (Offlog > OffFSEv05Log) return ERROR(corruption_detected);
@@ -3105,7 +3105,7 @@ static size_t ZSTDv05_decodeSeqHeaders(int* nbSeq, const BYTE** dumpsPtr, size_t
             break;
         case FSEv05_ENCODING_DYNAMIC :
         default :   /* impossible */
-            {   U32 max = MaxML;
+            {   unsigned max = MaxML;
                 headerSize = FSEv05_readNCount(norm, &max, &MLlog, ip, iend-ip);
                 if (FSEv05_isError(headerSize)) return ERROR(GENERIC);
                 if (MLlog > MLFSEv05Log) return ERROR(corruption_detected);
@@ -3305,9 +3305,9 @@ static size_t ZSTDv05_decompressSequences(
     const BYTE* const litEnd = litPtr + dctx->litSize;
     int nbSeq=0;
     const BYTE* dumps = NULL;
-    U32* DTableLL = dctx->LLTable;
-    U32* DTableML = dctx->MLTable;
-    U32* DTableOffb = dctx->OffTable;
+    unsigned* DTableLL = dctx->LLTable;
+    unsigned* DTableML = dctx->MLTable;
+    unsigned* DTableOffb = dctx->OffTable;
     const BYTE* const base = (const BYTE*) (dctx->base);
     const BYTE* const vBase = (const BYTE*) (dctx->vBase);
     const BYTE* const dictEnd = (const BYTE*) (dctx->dictEnd);
@@ -3633,7 +3633,7 @@ static size_t ZSTDv05_loadEntropy(ZSTDv05_DCtx* dctx, const void* dict, size_t d
 {
     size_t hSize, offcodeHeaderSize, matchlengthHeaderSize, errorCode, litlengthHeaderSize;
     short offcodeNCount[MaxOff+1];
-    U32 offcodeMaxValue=MaxOff, offcodeLog;
+    unsigned offcodeMaxValue=MaxOff, offcodeLog;
     short matchlengthNCount[MaxML+1];
     unsigned matchlengthMaxValue = MaxML, matchlengthLog;
     short litlengthNCount[MaxLL+1];