Move FSE normalized-count parsing, Huffman statistics decoding, FSE table construction, and FSE stream decompression into Rust. The C source files now only retain the headers needed by the existing build configuration. The implementation keeps the public C ABI and verifies C-generated balanced, skewed, and Huffman-statistics streams. Compression and the higher-level frame decoder remain C for now. Test Plan: - cargo fmt --check - cargo test --all-targets - cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings - cargo build --release - compile both C shims with -Werror and -Wredundant-decls Refs: rust/README.md
Rust rewrite
This directory contains the in-progress Rust replacement for the zstd library and command-line program. During the migration, the crate is built as a static library and linked into the original C test programs. Production C translation units become declaration-only shims as their implementations move to Rust; the original C tests remain unchanged and provide compatibility coverage.
Component map
The crate is organized from low-level representation helpers toward the public zstd ABI:
- Common primitives
mem,bits,bitstream, andcpuimplement byte-order, bitstream, and target-feature operations used by the codecs.errors,debug,xxhash, andzstd_commonprovide common exported ABI functions and state.commoncontains shared frame constants and internal data types.
- Entropy coding
entropy_commonreads FSE normalized counts and Huffman statistics.fse_decompressbuilds FSE decoding tables and decodes FSE streams.
The remaining compression, general decompression, dictionary, legacy, runtime, and CLI translation units are still C. They must move before the rewrite is complete. Keeping that boundary explicit prevents a passing hybrid build from being mistaken for the final all-Rust result.
Compatibility boundary
The public ABI continues to come from the existing headers under lib/.
Exported Rust functions therefore use C layout and calling conventions. A C
source file whose implementation has moved to Rust remains in the original
makefile source list as a small shim so header configuration and platform
preprocessor behavior stay available during the transition.
The original test makefile links target/release/libzstd_rs.a with whole-archive
semantics. Rebuild the Rust archive before running C tests so the executable
does not use a stale implementation.
Validation
Run focused Rust checks from this directory:
cargo fmt --check
cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings
cargo test --all-targets
cargo build --release
Then run original compatibility tests from the repository root, starting with the narrow target for the component being migrated. For example:
make -C tests fuzzer
./tests/fuzzer -i1 --no-big-tests
Broader tests/Makefile targets remain the authoritative integration gates as
more of the library and CLI are rewritten.