(refactor) rename DNS header fields to understandable long names (#19)

Renames the DNS header fields and adds a new `enum DNSMessageType`.

Resolves #14

Co-authored-by: mice_on_drugs <tobi@ottenweller.net>
Reviewed-on: #19
Co-authored-by: ddidderr <ddidderr@paul.network>
Co-committed-by: ddidderr <ddidderr@paul.network>

src/proto.rs

@@ -110,34 +110,52 @@ impl TryFrom<u8> for DNSRCode {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum DNSMessageType {
+    Query,
+    Response,
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<u8> for DNSMessageType {
+    type Error = DNSParseError;
+
+    fn try_from(value: u8) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        match value {
+            0 => Ok(Self::Query),
+            1 => Ok(Self::Response),
+            _ => Err(DNSParseError::DNSRCodeInvalid),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct DNSHeader {
     /// used by the requester to match up replies to outstanding queries
     pub id: u16,
-    /// specifies whether this message is a query (false), or a response (true)
-    pub qr: bool,
+    /// specifies whether this message is a query or a response
+    pub message_type: DNSMessageType,
     pub opcode: DNSOpCode,
     /// specifies that the responding name server is an authority for the domain name in question section
-    pub aa: bool,
+    pub authorative_answer: bool,
     /// specifies that this message was truncated due to length greater than that permitted on the transmission channel
-    pub tc: bool,
+    pub truncated: bool,
     /// it directs the name server to pursue the query recursively
-    pub rd: bool,
+    pub recursion_desired: bool,
     /// denotes whether recursive query support is available in the name server
-    pub ra: bool,
+    pub recursion_available: bool,
     /// TODO: add documuentation about this flag
-    pub ad: bool,
+    pub authentic_data: bool,
     /// TODO: add documuentation about this flag
-    pub cd: bool,
-    pub rcode: DNSRCode,
+    pub checking_disabled: bool,
+    pub response_code: DNSRCode,
     /// TODO: add documuentation about this count
-    pub qd_zo_count: u16,
+    pub query_count: u16,
     /// TODO: add documuentation about this count
-    pub an_pr_count: u16,
+    pub answer_count: u16,
     /// TODO: add documuentation about this count
-    pub ns_up_count: u16,
+    pub name_server_count: u16,
     /// TODO: add documuentation about this count
-    pub ar_count: u16,
+    pub additional_count: u16,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -169,37 +187,37 @@ impl DNSHeader {
 
         let id = u16::from_be_bytes((&datagram[..2]).try_into().unwrap());
 
-        let qr = (datagram[2] & Self::QR_MASK) != 0;
+        let message_type = DNSMessageType::try_from(datagram[2] & Self::QR_MASK)?;
         let opcode = DNSOpCode::try_from((datagram[2] & Self::OPCODE_MASK) >> Self::OPCODE_OFFSET)?;
-        let aa = (datagram[2] & Self::AA_MASK) != 0;
-        let tc = (datagram[2] & Self::TC_MASK) != 0;
-        let rd = (datagram[2] & Self::RD_MASK) != 0;
+        let authorative_answer = (datagram[2] & Self::AA_MASK) != 0;
+        let truncated = (datagram[2] & Self::TC_MASK) != 0;
+        let recursion_desired = (datagram[2] & Self::RD_MASK) != 0;
 
-        let ra = (datagram[3] & Self::RA_MASK) != 0;
-        let ad = (datagram[3] & Self::AD_MASK) != 0;
-        let cd = (datagram[3] & Self::CD_MASK) != 0;
-        let rcode = DNSRCode::try_from(datagram[3] & Self::RCODE_MASK)?;
+        let recursion_available = (datagram[3] & Self::RA_MASK) != 0;
+        let authentic_data = (datagram[3] & Self::AD_MASK) != 0;
+        let checking_disabled = (datagram[3] & Self::CD_MASK) != 0;
+        let response_code = DNSRCode::try_from(datagram[3] & Self::RCODE_MASK)?;
 
-        let qd_zo_count = u16::from_be_bytes((datagram[4..6]).try_into().unwrap());
-        let an_pr_count = u16::from_be_bytes((datagram[6..8]).try_into().unwrap());
-        let ns_up_count = u16::from_be_bytes((datagram[8..10]).try_into().unwrap());
-        let ar_count = u16::from_be_bytes((datagram[10..12]).try_into().unwrap());
+        let query_count = u16::from_be_bytes((datagram[4..6]).try_into().unwrap());
+        let answer_count = u16::from_be_bytes((datagram[6..8]).try_into().unwrap());
+        let name_server_count = u16::from_be_bytes((datagram[8..10]).try_into().unwrap());
+        let additional_count = u16::from_be_bytes((datagram[10..12]).try_into().unwrap());
 
         Ok(DNSHeader {
             id,
-            qr,
+            message_type,
             opcode,
-            aa,
-            tc,
-            rd,
-            ra,
-            ad,
-            cd,
-            rcode,
-            qd_zo_count,
-            an_pr_count,
-            ns_up_count,
-            ar_count,
+            authorative_answer,
+            truncated,
+            recursion_desired,
+            recursion_available,
+            authentic_data,
+            checking_disabled,
+            response_code,
+            query_count,
+            answer_count,
+            name_server_count,
+            additional_count,
         })
     }
 }