Add OsRandom::try_clone for fallible duplication of the underlying
/dev/urandom file handle, and implement Clone as the infallible convenience
form. This gives independent call sites their own OsRandom values without
adding interior mutability or shared buffering to the core type.
The fallible method is documented as the preferred API when callers need to
handle a failed file-handle duplication. Clone mirrors Default by panicking only
for the convenience path.
Document both cloning forms with doctested examples and add a runnable clone
example that uses independent handles for IDs and string helpers.
Test Plan:
- cargo test
- cargo clippy
- cargo clippy --benches
- cargo clippy --tests
- cargo +nightly fmt
Refs: IDEAS.md ergonomics backlog
