feat(cli): move separate-output scheduling into Rust

Move the separate-destination branch of FIO_compressMultipleFilenames into a Rust-owned scheduler. Preserve source ordering, currFileIdx advancement, successful-file counting, aggregate error handling, and post-loop collision checks while retaining destination construction and private file/resource work in C callbacks.

Test Plan:
- ulimit -v 41943040; CARGO_BUILD_JOBS=1 cargo test --manifest-path rust/Cargo.toml compression_multiple_separate -- --test-threads=1
- ulimit -v 41943040; make -B -C programs -j1 zstd
- ulimit -v 41943040; make -B -C tests -j1 test-cli-tests

programs/fileio.c

@@ -1154,6 +1154,31 @@ typedef char FIO_rust_compress_multiple_projection_size[
 int FIO_rust_compressMultipleFilenames(
         const FIO_rust_compress_multiple_projection_t* projection);
 
+typedef int (*FIO_rust_compress_multiple_separate_file_fn)(
+        void* opaque, const char* srcFileName);
+typedef struct {
+    void* fCtx;
+    const char** inFileNamesTable;
+    void* opaque;
+    FIO_rust_compress_multiple_separate_file_fn compressFile;
+} FIO_rust_compress_multiple_separate_projection_t;
+typedef char FIO_rust_compress_multiple_separate_fctx_offset[
+        (offsetof(FIO_rust_compress_multiple_separate_projection_t, fCtx) == 0) ? 1 : -1];
+typedef char FIO_rust_compress_multiple_separate_input_names_offset[
+        (offsetof(FIO_rust_compress_multiple_separate_projection_t, inFileNamesTable)
+         == sizeof(void*)) ? 1 : -1];
+typedef char FIO_rust_compress_multiple_separate_opaque_offset[
+        (offsetof(FIO_rust_compress_multiple_separate_projection_t, opaque)
+         == 2 * sizeof(void*)) ? 1 : -1];
+typedef char FIO_rust_compress_multiple_separate_callback_offset[
+        (offsetof(FIO_rust_compress_multiple_separate_projection_t, compressFile)
+         == 3 * sizeof(void*)) ? 1 : -1];
+typedef char FIO_rust_compress_multiple_separate_projection_size[
+        (sizeof(FIO_rust_compress_multiple_separate_projection_t)
+         == 3 * sizeof(void*) + sizeof(FIO_rust_compress_multiple_separate_file_fn)) ? 1 : -1];
+int FIO_rust_compressMultipleSeparateFilenames(
+        const FIO_rust_compress_multiple_separate_projection_t* projection);
+
 enum {
     FIO_RUST_ZSTD_OK = 0,
     FIO_RUST_ZSTD_COMPRESS_ERROR = 1,
@@ -2944,6 +2969,45 @@ static int FIO_rust_compressMultipleFileCallback(void* opaque,
         dstFileName, srcFileName, context->compressionLevel);
 }
 
+typedef struct {
+    FIO_ctx_t* fCtx;
+    FIO_prefs_t* prefs;
+    cRess_t* ress;
+    const char* outMirroredRootDirName;
+    const char* outDirName;
+    const char* suffix;
+    int compressionLevel;
+} FIO_rust_compress_multiple_separate_context_t;
+
+static int FIO_rust_compressMultipleSeparateFileCallback(void* opaque,
+                                                          const char* srcFileName)
+{
+    FIO_rust_compress_multiple_separate_context_t* const context =
+        (FIO_rust_compress_multiple_separate_context_t*)opaque;
+    const char* dstFileName;
+
+    if (context->outMirroredRootDirName) {
+        char* const validMirroredDirName = UTIL_createMirroredDestDirName(
+            srcFileName, context->outMirroredRootDirName);
+        if (validMirroredDirName) {
+            dstFileName = FIO_determineCompressedName(
+                srcFileName, validMirroredDirName, context->suffix);
+            free(validMirroredDirName);
+        } else {
+            DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "zstd: --output-dir-mirror cannot compress '%s' into '%s' \n",
+                         srcFileName, context->outMirroredRootDirName);
+            return 1;
+        }
+    } else {
+        dstFileName = FIO_determineCompressedName(
+            srcFileName, context->outDirName, context->suffix);
+    }
+
+    return FIO_compressFilename_srcFile(
+        context->fCtx, context->prefs, *context->ress,
+        dstFileName, srcFileName, context->compressionLevel);
+}
+
 /* FIO_compressMultipleFilenames() :
  * compress nbFiles files
  * into either one destination (outFileName),
@@ -2959,7 +3023,6 @@ int FIO_compressMultipleFilenames(FIO_ctx_t* const fCtx,
                                   const char* dictFileName, int compressionLevel,
                                   ZSTD_compressionParameters comprParams)
 {
-    int status;
     int error = 0;
     cRess_t ress = FIO_createCResources(prefs, dictFileName,
         FIO_getLargestFileSize(inFileNamesTable, (unsigned)fCtx->nbFilesTotal),
@@ -2991,29 +3054,18 @@ int FIO_compressMultipleFilenames(FIO_ctx_t* const fCtx,
                             strerror(errno), outFileName);
         }
     } else {
+        FIO_rust_compress_multiple_separate_context_t callbackContext = {
+            fCtx, prefs, &ress, outMirroredRootDirName,
+            outDirName, suffix, compressionLevel
+        };
+        FIO_rust_compress_multiple_separate_projection_t projection = {
+            fCtx, inFileNamesTable, &callbackContext,
+            FIO_rust_compressMultipleSeparateFileCallback
+        };
         if (outMirroredRootDirName)
             UTIL_mirrorSourceFilesDirectories(inFileNamesTable, (unsigned)fCtx->nbFilesTotal, outMirroredRootDirName);
 
-        for (; fCtx->currFileIdx < fCtx->nbFilesTotal; ++fCtx->currFileIdx) {
-            const char* const srcFileName = inFileNamesTable[fCtx->currFileIdx];
-            const char* dstFileName = NULL;
-            if (outMirroredRootDirName) {
-                char* validMirroredDirName = UTIL_createMirroredDestDirName(srcFileName, outMirroredRootDirName);
-                if (validMirroredDirName) {
-                    dstFileName = FIO_determineCompressedName(srcFileName, validMirroredDirName, suffix);
-                    free(validMirroredDirName);
-                } else {
-                    DISPLAYLEVEL(2, "zstd: --output-dir-mirror cannot compress '%s' into '%s' \n", srcFileName, outMirroredRootDirName);
-                    error=1;
-                    continue;
-                }
-            } else {
-                dstFileName = FIO_determineCompressedName(srcFileName, outDirName, suffix);  /* cannot fail */
-            }
-            status = FIO_compressFilename_srcFile(fCtx, prefs, ress, dstFileName, srcFileName, compressionLevel);
-            if (!status) fCtx->nbFilesProcessed++;
-            error |= status;
-        }
+        error = FIO_rust_compressMultipleSeparateFilenames(&projection);
 
         if (outDirName)
             FIO_checkFilenameCollisions(inFileNamesTable , (unsigned)fCtx->nbFilesTotal);

rust/src/fileio_asyncio.rs

@@ -261,6 +261,8 @@ pub struct FIO_rust_compress_callbacks_t {
 
 pub type FIO_rust_compress_multiple_file_fn =
     unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut c_void, *const c_char, *const c_char) -> c_int;
+pub type FIO_rust_compress_multiple_separate_file_fn =
+    unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut c_void, *const c_char) -> c_int;
 
 /// Rust owns only the shared-destination file iteration and aggregate error
 /// handling.  C retains the private preferences/resources and supplies one
@@ -295,6 +297,41 @@ const _: () = {
     assert!(size_of::<FIO_rust_compress_multiple_projection_t>() == 5 * size_of::<usize>());
 };
 
+/// Rust owns only the separate-destination file iteration and aggregate error
+/// handling.  C retains destination-name construction, private
+/// preferences/resources, diagnostics, and compression dispatch behind the
+/// per-source callback.
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct FIO_rust_compress_multiple_separate_projection_t {
+    pub f_ctx: *mut c_void,
+    pub input_file_names: *const *const c_char,
+    pub opaque: *mut c_void,
+    pub compress_file: Option<FIO_rust_compress_multiple_separate_file_fn>,
+}
+const _: () = {
+    assert!(std::mem::offset_of!(FIO_rust_compress_multiple_separate_projection_t, f_ctx) == 0);
+    assert!(
+        std::mem::offset_of!(
+            FIO_rust_compress_multiple_separate_projection_t,
+            input_file_names
+        ) == size_of::<usize>()
+    );
+    assert!(
+        std::mem::offset_of!(FIO_rust_compress_multiple_separate_projection_t, opaque)
+            == 2 * size_of::<usize>()
+    );
+    assert!(
+        std::mem::offset_of!(
+            FIO_rust_compress_multiple_separate_projection_t,
+            compress_file
+        ) == 3 * size_of::<usize>()
+    );
+    assert!(size_of::<FIO_rust_compress_multiple_separate_file_fn>() == size_of::<usize>());
+    assert!(
+        size_of::<FIO_rust_compress_multiple_separate_projection_t>() == 4 * size_of::<usize>()
+    );
+};
+
 pub const FIO_RUST_ZSTD_OK: c_int = 0;
 pub const FIO_RUST_ZSTD_COMPRESS_ERROR: c_int = 1;
 pub const FIO_RUST_ZSTD_INCOMPLETE_INPUT: c_int = 2;
@@ -2200,6 +2237,41 @@ pub unsafe extern "C" fn FIO_rust_compressMultipleFilenames(
     error
 }
 
+/// Iterate files that each receive a separate destination.  The C callback
+/// retains destination-name construction, resource state, diagnostics, and
+/// compression dispatch; Rust preserves the original non-short-circuiting
+/// loop and its counter updates.
+#[no_mangle]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn FIO_rust_compressMultipleSeparateFilenames(
+    projection: *const FIO_rust_compress_multiple_separate_projection_t,
+) -> c_int {
+    assert!(!projection.is_null());
+    let projection = unsafe { &*projection };
+    assert!(!projection.f_ctx.is_null());
+    assert!(!projection.input_file_names.is_null());
+    let compress_file = projection
+        .compress_file
+        .expect("separate-destination compression callback is required");
+
+    let f_ctx = projection.f_ctx.cast::<FIO_rust_compression_context_t>();
+    let mut error = 0;
+    while unsafe { (*f_ctx).currFileIdx < (*f_ctx).nbFilesTotal } {
+        let file_index = unsafe { (*f_ctx).currFileIdx as usize };
+        let src_file_name = unsafe { *projection.input_file_names.add(file_index) };
+        let status = unsafe { compress_file(projection.opaque, src_file_name) };
+        if status == 0 {
+            unsafe {
+                (*f_ctx).nbFilesProcessed = (*f_ctx).nbFilesProcessed.wrapping_add(1);
+            }
+        }
+        error |= status;
+        unsafe {
+            (*f_ctx).currFileIdx = (*f_ctx).currFileIdx.wrapping_add(1);
+        }
+    }
+    error
+}
+
 #[inline]
 fn zstd_adapt_level(projection: &FIO_rust_zstd_adapt_projection_t, slower: bool) -> c_int {
     if slower {
@@ -4487,6 +4559,84 @@ mod tests {
         status
     }
 
+    unsafe extern "C" fn record_multiple_separate_compression_file(
+        opaque: *mut c_void,
+        source: *const c_char,
+    ) -> c_int {
+        let state = unsafe { &mut *opaque.cast::<MultipleCompressionState>() };
+        let status = state
+            .statuses
+            .get(state.sources.len())
+            .copied()
+            .unwrap_or(0);
+        state.sources.push(source);
+        status
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn compression_multiple_separate_destinations_preserves_order_and_counters() {
+        let source_names = [c"zero".as_ptr(), c"one".as_ptr(), c"two".as_ptr()];
+        let mut context = FIO_rust_compression_context_t {
+            nbFilesTotal: 3,
+            hasStdinInput: 0,
+            hasStdoutOutput: 0,
+            currFileIdx: 1,
+            nbFilesProcessed: 5,
+            totalBytesInput: 0,
+            totalBytesOutput: 0,
+        };
+        let mut state = MultipleCompressionState {
+            statuses: vec![0, 0],
+            ..MultipleCompressionState::default()
+        };
+        let projection = FIO_rust_compress_multiple_separate_projection_t {
+            f_ctx: (&mut context as *mut FIO_rust_compression_context_t).cast(),
+            input_file_names: source_names.as_ptr(),
+            opaque: (&mut state as *mut MultipleCompressionState).cast(),
+            compress_file: Some(record_multiple_separate_compression_file),
+        };
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            unsafe { FIO_rust_compressMultipleSeparateFilenames(&projection) },
+            0
+        );
+        assert_eq!(state.sources, vec![source_names[1], source_names[2]]);
+        assert_eq!(context.currFileIdx, 3);
+        assert_eq!(context.nbFilesProcessed, 7);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn compression_multiple_separate_destinations_accumulates_errors_without_short_circuiting() {
+        let source_names = [c"one".as_ptr(), c"two".as_ptr(), c"three".as_ptr()];
+        let mut context = FIO_rust_compression_context_t {
+            nbFilesTotal: 3,
+            hasStdinInput: 0,
+            hasStdoutOutput: 0,
+            currFileIdx: 0,
+            nbFilesProcessed: 4,
+            totalBytesInput: 0,
+            totalBytesOutput: 0,
+        };
+        let mut state = MultipleCompressionState {
+            statuses: vec![1, 4, 2],
+            ..MultipleCompressionState::default()
+        };
+        let projection = FIO_rust_compress_multiple_separate_projection_t {
+            f_ctx: (&mut context as *mut FIO_rust_compression_context_t).cast(),
+            input_file_names: source_names.as_ptr(),
+            opaque: (&mut state as *mut MultipleCompressionState).cast(),
+            compress_file: Some(record_multiple_separate_compression_file),
+        };
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            unsafe { FIO_rust_compressMultipleSeparateFilenames(&projection) },
+            1 | 4 | 2
+        );
+        assert_eq!(state.sources, source_names);
+        assert_eq!(context.currFileIdx, 3);
+        assert_eq!(context.nbFilesProcessed, 4);
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn compression_multiple_shared_destination_preserves_order_and_counters() {
         let source_names = [c"zero".as_ptr(), c"one".as_ptr(), c"two".as_ptr()];